Root complex integrated endpoint emulation of a discreet PCIE endpoint
Aspects of the embodiments are directed to systems and methods for emulating a PCIe root complex integrated endpoint. The systems and methods can include hardware logic implemented in a root complex system-on-chip and/or a connected device. The hardware can receive a request message to access one or more registers of a hardware device; determine that the request message includes a request to access one or more Peripheral Component Interconnect Express (PCIe)-specific registers; and respond to the request message without providing information associated with the one or more PCIe-specific registers.
1. An apparatus implemented at least partially in hardware, the apparatus comprising hardware logic to:
receive a request message to access one or more registers of a hardware device;
determine that the request message includes a request to access one or more Peripheral Component Interconnect Express (PCIe)-specific registers comprising a PCIe Capabilities Register or a PCIe Extended Capabilities register; and
respond to the request message without providing information associated with the one or more PCIe-specific registers.
2. The apparatus of claim 1 , further comprising logic to:
determine that the request message comprises a read request to read one or more PCIe registers; and wherein the logic responds to the read request by transmitting bit strings without PCIe-specific register values.
3. The apparatus of claim 1 , further comprising logic to:
determine that the request message comprises a write request to write to one or more PCIe-specific registers; and wherein the logic drops the write request.
4. The apparatus of claim 1 , further comprising logic to:
receive from an endpoint device a response message responding to the request message;
determine that the response message include PCIe-specific information; and
modify or drop the PCIe-specific information before transmitting the response message.
5. The apparatus of claim 1 , further comprising logic to:
receive from an endpoint device a PCIe-specific message; and
reroute the PCIe-specific message to an event handler.
6. The apparatus of claim 5 , wherein the PCIe-specific message comprises a PCIe error message, and the logic is to forward the PCIe error message to a PCIe error handler.
7. The apparatus of claim 1 , further comprising logic to:
determine that the request message includes a request to access PCIe-specific registers of an endpoint device and a request to access non-PCIe-specific registers of the endpoint device;
transmit the request message to access the non-PCIe-specific registers to the endpoint device; and
hide the PCIe-specific registers.
8. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the apparatus resides upstream of a PCIe-compliant root complex.
9. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the apparatus resides on a PCIe-compliant endpoint device.
10. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the PCIe-specific registers are registers associated with one or more of a PCIe-compliant root complex, a PCIe-compliant root complex controller, or a PCIe port.
11. A method performed by an emulation hardware element, the method comprising:
receiving a request message to access one or more registers of a hardware device;
determining that the request message includes a request to access one or more Peripheral Component Interconnect Express (PCIe)-specific registers comprising a PCIe Capabilities Register or a PCIe Extended Capabilities register; and
responding to the request message without providing information associated with the one or more PCIe-specific registers.
12. The method of claim 11 , further comprising:
determining that the request message comprises a read request to read one or more PCIe registers; and transmitting bit strings without register-specific values.
13. The method of claim 11 , further comprising:
determining that the request message comprises a write request to write to one or more PCIe registers; and dropping the write request.
14. The method of claim 11 , further comprising:
receiving from an endpoint device a response message responding to the request message;
determining that the response message include PCIe-specific information; and
modifying or dropping the PCIe-specific information before transmitting the response message.
15. The method of claim 11 , further comprising:
receiving from an endpoint device a PCIe-specific message; and
rerouting the PCIe-specific message to an event handler.
16. The method of claim 15 , wherein the PCIe-specific message comprises a PCIe error message, and the method further comprises forwarding the PCIe error message to a PCIe error handler.
17. The method of claim 11 , further comprising:
determining that the request message includes a request to access PCIe-specific registers of an endpoint device and a request to access non-PCIe-specific registers of the endpoint device;
transmitting the request message to access the non-PCIe-specific registers to the endpoint device; and
forgo transmitting the request to access the PCIe-specific registers.
18. The method of claim 11 , further comprising generating a type 0 configuration register access message, the type 0 configuration configured for a discreet endpoint device; and forwarding the type 0 configuration register to the discreet endpoint device across a PCIe-compliant link.
19. A host system comprising:
a processor running an operating system;
a Peripheral Component Interconnect Express (PCIe)-compliant root complex; and
emulation hardware comprising logic to:
receive a register access request message from the operating system;
determine one or more PCIe-specific registers in the request message, the PCIe-specific registers comprising a PCIe Capabilities Register or a PCIe Extended Capabilities register; and
hide the PCIe-specific registers from the operating system.
20. The host system of claim 19 , further comprising a PCIe-compliant port, the emulation hardware comprising logic to hide PCIe-specific registers associated with the PCIe-compliant port from the operating system.
21. The host system of claim 19 , further comprising a PCIe-compliant endpoint device, wherein the emulation hardware comprises logic to hide PCIe-specific registers associated with the PCIe-compliant endpoint device from the operating system.
22. The host system of claim 19 , wherein the emulation hardware comprises logic to hide PCIe-specific registers based on a type of register access identified from the register access request message.
23. The host system of claim 22 , wherein the emulation hardware comprises logic to drop write requests to PCIe-specific registers received from the operating system and provide null data in response to read requests to PCIe-specific registers received from the operating system.
24. The host system of claim 22 , wherein the emulation hardware comprises logic to modify PCIe-specific register information received in response to a register access request message by creating modified register information that is not compliant with a PCIe protocol; and transmit the modified register information to the operating system.
25. The host system of claim 19 , further comprising a PCIe-compliant event handler implemented at least partially in hardware, and wherein:
the emulation hardware comprises logic to:
receive one or more PCIe-specific messages from a PCIe-compliant connected device; and
reroute the one or more PCIe-specific messages to the PCIe-compliant event handler.
26. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the PCIe-specific registers comprise a Device/Port Type register.
27. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the PCIe-specific registers comprise a link-related register, a link power management related register, or a multi-function virtual channel capability register.