Agrochemical compositions comprising antibodies binding to sphingolipids
This disclosure relates to agrochemical and biological control compositions for combating pests, more specifically plant pests, comprising at least one polypeptide, which specifically binds to a pest. The disclosure further provides methods for protecting or treating a plant or a part of a plant from an infection or other biological interaction with a plant pathogen, at least comprising the step of applying directly or indirectly to a plant or to a part of a plant, an agrochemical composition, under conditions effective to protect or treat a plant or a part of a plant against a infection or biological interaction with a plant pathogen. Further provided are methods for producing such agrochemical compositions and formulations, to polypeptides with a specific pesticidal activity comprised within an agrochemical formulation, to nucleic acids encoding such polypeptide and to plants comprising chimeric genes comprising such nucleic acids.
1. A method of protecting against or treating an infection or a biological interaction with a fungal plant pest or of killing or inhibiting the growth of a fungal plant pest selected from the group consisting of Alternaria, Ascochyta, Botrytis, Cercospora, Colletotrichum, Diplodia, Erysiphe, Fusarium, Leptosphaeria, Gaeumannomyces, Helminthosporium, Macrophomina, Nectria, Penicillium, Peronospora, Phoma, Phymatotrichum, Phytophthora, Plasmopara, Podosphaera, Puccinia, Pyrenophora, Pyricularia, Pythium, Rhizoctonia, Scerotium, Sclerotinia, Septoria, Thielaviopsis, Uncinula, Venturia, Verticillium, Magnaporthe, Blumeria, Mycosphaerella, Ustilago, Melampsora, Phakopsora, Monilinia, Mucor, Rhizopus , and Aspergillus , the method comprising: applying or administering an antifungal composition comprising at least one polypeptide that specifically binds to a glucosylceramide of a fungal plant pest, wherein the at least one polypeptide is a heavy chain variable domain of a heavy chain antibody (VHH) or a functional fragment thereof, or wherein the at least one polypeptide is an alphabody or a functional fragment thereof.
2. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the composition is administered or applied under conditions effective to protect or treat a plant or a harvested part of a plant against the infection or biological interaction with the fungal plant pest.
3. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the composition further comprises an agrochemically suitable carrier and/or one or more suitable adjuvants.
4. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the polypeptide is from 0.0001% to 50% by weight of the composition.
5. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the composition is administered or applied to a plant or a harvested part of a plant.