Method and apparatus for creating reference images for an automated test of software with a graphical user interface
Some embodiments are directed to a method comprising automatically obtaining one or more reference data items representative of one or more graphical user interface (GUI) objects from a GUI of a system under test by, for each of the one or more reference data items: identifying one or more correlations between two or more pixels of the GUI of the system under test to determine a group of pixels corresponding to a GUI object; determining image boundaries of the GUI object based on at least one of the determined group of pixels and any identified correlations; generating a reference data item representative of the GUI object identified by the determined image boundaries; and storing the reference data item in a database. The method also comprises receiving a user input representative of a selection of a desired reference data item from the database and updating a test description for an automated computer test with the selected reference data item.
1. A method of updating a test description for an automated test, the method comprising:
automatically generating a database comprising a plurality of reference images each representative of one or more graphical user interface (GUI) objects selected from a graphical user interface (GUI) of a system under test by, for each of the plurality of reference images:
identifying one or more correlations between two or more pixels of the GUI of the system under test to determine a group of pixels corresponding to a GUI object;
determining image boundaries of the GUI object based on at least one of the determined group of pixels and any identified correlations;
generating a reference image representative of the GUI object identified by the determined image boundaries; and
storing the reference image in the database;
receiving a user input representative of a selection of a desired reference image from the database; and
updating the test description for an automated computer test with the selected reference image.
2. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the generating step comprises:
capturing the reference image delimited by the determined image boundaries.
3. The method according to claim 1 , wherein each of the one or more reference images is representative of an expected graphical configuration of an associated GUI object.
4. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the one or more correlations are selected from the group consisting of: color correlations; positional correlations; temporal correlations; and empirical correlations.
5. The method according to claim 4 , wherein the color correlations comprise correlations between color registers of two or more pixels.
6. The method according to claim 5 , wherein two or more pixels are determined to be correlated if a difference between values of the color registers for the two or more pixels falls within a predetermined range.
7. The method according to claim 6 , wherein two or more pixels are determined to be correlated if the values of the color registers for those pixels are the same.
8. The method according to claim 4 , wherein the positional correlations comprise at least one of geometric correlations and pattern-based correlations between two or more pixels.
9. The method according to claim 8 , wherein geometric correlations are selected from the group consisting of: pixels forming a straight line; pixels forming a rectangle; pixels forming a square; and pixels forming a circle.
10. The method according to claim 4 , wherein the temporal correlations comprise two or more pixels changing within a pre-defined time period of each other.
11. The method according to claim 10 , wherein the temporal correlations comprise two or more pixels changing simultaneously.
12. The method according to claim 1 , wherein, prior to the identifying step, the method comprises:
generating a model of the GUI of the system under test to identify the one or more correlations between the two or more pixels of the GUI of the system under test.
13. The method according to claim 12 , wherein the model comprises a direct copy of the GUI of the system under test.
14. The method according to claim 13 , wherein the model comprises a transformation of the GUI of the system under test.
15. The method according to claim 14 , wherein the transformation comprises at least one of the group consisting of: a dimensional scaling of the GUI of the system under test; a color transform; a mathematical transform; and a reduced form of the GUI of the system under test.
16. The method according to claim 15 , wherein a reduced form of the GUI of the system under test comprises at least one of the group consisting of: removal of text and removal of borders.
17. The method according to claim 12 , wherein the step of generating the model is performed on a test computer system, wherein the automated computer test is configured, when executed, to cause the test computer system to communicate with the system under test.
18. The method according to claim 12 , wherein the step of generating the model comprises dynamically modelling the two or more pixels of the GUI of the system under test.
19. The method according to claim 1 , further comprising:
utilizing the updated test description in the automated computer test.
20. A non-transitory computer readable medium comprising instructions configured when executed to cause a processor to:
automatically generate a database comprising a plurality of reference images each representative of one or more graphical user interface (GUI) objects selected from a GUI of a system under test by, for each of the plurality of reference images:
identifying one or more correlations between two or more pixels of the GUI of the system under test to determine a group of pixels corresponding to a GUI obj ect;
determining image boundaries of the GUI object based on at least one of the determined group of pixels and any identified correlations;
generating a reference image representative of the GUI object identified by the determined image boundaries; and
storing the reference image in a database;
receive a user input representative of a selection of a desired reference image from the database; and
update the test description for an automated computer test with the selected reference image.
21. A computer system comprising:
a processing device; and
a non-transitory computer-readable medium comprising instructions configured to cause,
when executed, the processing device to:
automatically generate a database comprising a plurality of reference images each representative of one or more graphical user interface (GUI) objects selected from a GUI of a system under test by, for each of the plurality of reference images:
identifying one or more correlations between two or more pixels of the GUI of the system under test to determine a group of pixels corresponding to a GUI object;
determining image boundaries of the GUI object based on at least one of the determined group of pixels and any identified correlations;
generating a reference image representative of the GUI object identified by the determined image boundaries; and
storing the reference image in a database;
receive a user input representative of a selection of a desired reference image from the database; and
update the test description for an automated computer test with the selected reference image.