In-vehicle network system

1. An in-vehicle network system, comprising: a plurality of controllers; a plurality of communication lines connected to the plurality of controllers, respectively; a relay device connected to the plurality of controllers via the communication lines; and a retention determining controller configured to determine whether retention of data occurs in the relay device, wherein: the relay device is configured to relay data between the communication lines, and configured to preferentially relay data having a priority equal to or higher than a predetermined priority such that the data reaches one of the plurality of controllers that is a transmission destination among the plurality of controllers within a first predetermined time when the retention determining controller determines that the retention occurs; and

the retention determining controller is configured to determine whether the retention of the data occurs according to whether a number of pieces of the data retained in the relay device is equal to or greater than a predetermined number or whether a time for which the data is retained in the relay device is equal to or longer than a second predetermined time.

2. The in-vehicle network system according to claim 1 , wherein the relay device is configured to preferentially relay the data having the priority equal to or higher than the predetermined priority to the one of the plurality of controllers that is the transmission destination for a first time shorter than the first predetermined time when the retention determining controller determines that the retention occurs.

3. The in-vehicle network system according to claim 2 , wherein the relay device is configured to extend the first time to a second time shorter than the first predetermined time and longer than the first time when the retention determiner determines that the retention occurs at a time of elapse of the first time.

4. The in-vehicle network system according to claim 1 , wherein the relay device includes a buffer that stores the data.

5. The in-vehicle network system according to claim 4 , wherein the retention determining controller is configured to determine whether the retention of the data occurs by detecting a free space of the buffer.

6. The in-vehicle network system according to claim 1 , wherein the relay device is configured to relay data having a priority lower than the predetermined priority after the relay device preferentially relays the data having the priority equal to or higher than the predetermined priority.

7. The in-vehicle network system according to claim 1 , wherein the first predetermined time is a time that is needed for control of a vehicle.

8. The in-vehicle network system according to claim 1 , wherein the priority of the data includes three steps of high, medium, and low, and the priority of the data associated with travel of a vehicle is high.

9. The in-vehicle network system according to claim 8 , wherein:

a priority of data of a drive recorder or data indicating a set temperature of an air conditioner is medium; and

a priority of data indicating opening and closing of a power window, unlocking and locking of an electronic lock, and opening and closing of a door is low.

10. The in-vehicle network system according to claim 1 , wherein the priority of the data is set after a header area of a data frame and before a data area of the data frame.

11. A method for communicating data in an in-vehicle network system including a plurality of controllers, a plurality of communication lines connected to the plurality of controllers, respectively, a relay device connected to the plurality of controllers via the communication lines, and a retention determining controller configured to determine whether retention of data occurs in the relay device, the method comprising:

relaying data between the communication lines;

determining whether retention of the data occurs according to whether a number of pieces of the data retained in the relay device is equal to or greater than a predetermined number or whether a time for which the data is retained in the relay device is equal to or longer than a second predetermined time;

preferentially relaying data having a priority equal to or higher than a predetermined priority such that the data reaches one of the plurality of controllers that is a transmission destination among the plurality of controllers within a first predetermined time when the retention determining controller determines that the retention occurs.

12. An in-vehicle network system, comprising: a plurality of controllers; a plurality of communication lines connected to the plurality of controllers, respectively; a relay device connected to the plurality of controllers via the communication lines; and a retention determining controller configured to determine whether retention of data occurs in the relay device, wherein the relay device is configured to:

relay data between the communication lines, and configured to preferentially relay data having a priority equal to or higher than a predetermined priority such that the data reaches one of the plurality of controllers that is a transmission destination among the plurality of controllers within a first predetermined time when the retention determining controller determines that the retention occurs;

preferentially relay the data having the priority equal to or higher than the predetermined priority to the one of the plurality of controllers that is the transmission destination for a first time shorter than the first predetermined time when the retention determining controller determines that the retention occurs;

extend the first time to a second time shorter than the first predetermined time and longer than the first time when the retention determining controller determines that the retention occurs at a time of elapse of the first time; and

extend the second time to a third time shorter than the first predetermined time and longer than the second time when the retention determining controller determines that the retention occurs at a time of elapse of the second time.