Sensor probe assembly

1. A sensor probe assembly comprising:

an optical probe configured to be positioned near to or in contact with a surface and to optically interact with the surface; and

a sensor assembly coupled to the optical probe and including a face, the sensor assembly being configured to measure a distance to the surface via the face without making contact with the surface, and the sensor assembly being a single plate capacitive displacement sensor and the face being its electrode plate;

wherein the sensor assembly is symmetrically disposed around a center axis of the optical probe, wherein the sensor assembly is configured to measure the distance to the surface at least substantially independently of an angle of the optical probe relative to the surface, and wherein the distance is measured from a center of the face of the sensor assembly to the surface.

2. The assembly of claim 1 , wherein the sensor assembly includes more than one sensor, wherein the sensors of the sensor assembly are symmetrically disposed about the center axis of the optical probe.

3. The assembly of claim 1 , wherein the sensor assembly includes a single annular sensor or symmetrically distributed sensor surrounding the optical probe.

4. The assembly of claim 1 , wherein the face is a lower face.

5. The assembly of claim 1 , wherein the optical probe is held in a replaceable fixture.

6. The assembly of claim 1 , wherein the optical probe is an emitter or receiver of electromagnetic or material emissions.

7. The assembly of claim 1 , wherein the optical probe comprises an array of optical probes.

8. The assembly of claim 7 , wherein the array of optical probes includes a fiber array of optical probes.

9. The assembly of claim 1 , wherein the sensor assembly is also configured to measure at least one of a thickness, conductivity, magnetism, or permittivity of the surface.

10. The assembly of claim 1 , wherein the sensor assembly is configured to measure the distance without the optical probe making contact with the surface.

11. The assembly of claim 1 , wherein the sensor assembly is additionally configured to measure at least one of a thin-film characteristic of the surface or an Eddy current.

12. The assembly of claim 1 , wherein the sensor assembly is additionally configured to measure an optical characteristic of the surface.

13. The assembly of claim 1 , wherein the sensor assembly includes a plurality of sensors that are segmented around the optical probe.

14. The assembly of claim 1 , wherein the sensor assembly includes two sensors equidistant on either side of the assembly.

15. The assembly of claim 1 , wherein the sensor assembly is of a type of sensor assembly configured only to measure the distance to the surface, and is additionally positioned so as to only measure the distance to the surface.

16. The assembly of claim 1 , wherein the sensor assembly is arranged to render a controlled distance of the probe relative to the surface substantially insensitive to a varying angle of the probe relative to the surface.

17. A method of using the assembly of claim 16 , wherein the method comprises measuring and controlling the distance to the surface with the face, and using the probe to optically interact with the surface.

18. The method of claim 17 , wherein the method includes varying the angle of the probe relative to the surface, without substantially changing the distance between the face and the surface.

19. The method of claim 18 , wherein the method does not include measuring an angle of the probe relative to the surface.

20. The assembly of claim 1 , wherein the distance is configured to remain roughly the same as the angle is changed.

21. The assembly of claim 1 , wherein the distance is configured to remain exactly the same as the angle is changed.

22. The assembly of claim 1 , wherein the distance is perpendicular to the surface regardless of the angle.