Contactlessly readable tag, method for manufacturing contactlessly readable tag, identification device, and identification information determination system

1. A contactlessly readable tag comprising:

a metal pattern layer;

a conductive layer; and

at least one intermediate layer that has a relative permittivity of 0 or more and 2.5 or less and that is provided between the metal pattern layer and the conductive layer, wherein

the metal pattern layer includes a metal part whose arrangement pattern corresponds to identification information,

the identification information is configured to be identified based on information on an electromagnetic wave that is reflected by the contactlessly readable tag in response to irradiation of the contactlessly readable tag with an electromagnetic wave, and

the metal pattern layer is provided closer to a reading surface of the contactlessly readable tag than at least one of the intermediate layer.

2. The contactlessly readable tag according to claim 1 , wherein the intermediate layer includes at least one of a porous material, a non-woven fabric, and a metal dispersion dielectric.

3. The contactlessly readable tag according to claim 1 , wherein the intermediate layer has a bulkhead structure or a pillar structure.

4. The contactlessly readable tag according to claim 1 , wherein the metal pattern layer and the intermediate layer are provided on each of both surfaces of the conductive layer.

5. The contactlessly readable tag according to claim 1 , wherein the intermediate layer has a thickness of 5 μm or more.

6. The contactlessly readable tag according to claim 1 , further comprising:

an adhesive layer that attaches the contactlessly readable tag to an attachment target.

7. The contactlessly readable tag according to claim 1 , further comprising:

a protective layer that is provided on a surface of the metal layer and protects the metal pattern layer.

8. The contactlessly readable tag according to claim 1 , further comprising:

an electromagnetic wave absorbing layer between the metal pattern layer and the conductive layer.

9. The contactlessly readable tag according to claim 1 , wherein the metal pattern layer has a surface roughness Rz of 3 μm or less.

10. The contactlessly readable tag according to claim 1 , wherein

the metal pattern layer includes a plurality of electrically insulated metal patterns, and

among the metal patterns, adjacent metal patterns are separated from each other by 0.5 mm or more.

11. The contactlessly readable tag according to claim 1 , wherein a total thickness of the metal pattern layer, the intermediate layer, and the conductive layer is 1 mm or less.

12. An identification device configured to identify the contactlessly readable tag according to claim 1 , comprising:

an identifier that identifies, based on an amplitude, phase, or frequency of a reflected electromagnetic wave that are reflected by the contactlessly readable tag in response to irradiation of the contactlessly readable tag with an electromagnetic wave, identification information corresponding to an amplitude, phase, or frequency of the electromagnetic wave.

13. An identification information determination system comprising:

the contactlessly readable tag according to claim 1 ; and

an identification device configured to identify the contactlessly readable tag,

wherein the identification device comprises an identifier that identifies, based on an amplitude, phase, or frequency of a reflected electromagnetic wave that are reflected by the contactlessly readable tag in response to irradiation of the contactlessly readable tag with an electromagnetic wave, identification information corresponding to an amplitude, phase, or frequency of the electromagnetic wave.

14. A method of manufacturing a contactlessly readable tag including a metal pattern layer, a conductive layer, and an intermediate layer that has a relative permittivity of 0 or more and 2.5 or less and that is provided between the metal pattern layer and the conductive layer, the method comprising:

printing in which the metal pattern layer is formed by inkjet printing, by screen printing, by thermal printing, by flexographic printing, or with a dispenser, wherein

the metal pattern layer includes a metal part whose arrangement pattern corresponds to identification information, and

the identification information is configured to be identified based on information on an electromagnetic wave that is reflected by the contactlessly readable tag in response to irradiation of the contactlessly readable tag with an electromagnetic wave.

15. The method of manufacturing a contactlessly readable tag according to claim 14 , further comprising:

punching in which a part of the metal pattern layer is formed by punching metal foil or by etching metal foil,

wherein, in the printing, a part of the metal pattern layer that is not formed in the punching or in the etching is formed by inkjet printing, by screen printing, by thermal printing, by flexographic printing, or with a dispenser.

16. A method of manufacturing a contactlessly readable tag including a metal pattern layer, a conductive layer, and an intermediate layer that has a relative permittivity of 0 or more and 2.5 or less and that is provided between the metal pattern layer and the conductive layer, the method comprising:

valley-folding in which the metal pattern layer is arranged on each of both surfaces by folding the tag with the conductive layer side being inside, wherein

information identifying the contactlessly readable tag is configured to be identified based on information on an electromagnetic wave that is reflected by the contactlessly readable tag in response to irradiation of the contactlessly readable tag with an electromagnetic wave, and

the metal pattern layer is provided closer to a reading surface of the contactlessly readable tag than the intermediate layer.