Dust core, electromagnetic component and method for manufacturing dust core
A dust core includes: a plurality of soft magnetic particles composed of an iron-based material; an insulating layer including a coating layer that is composed mainly of a phosphate and covers the surface of the soft magnetic particles; and insulating pieces containing a constituent material of the insulating layer, each of the insulating pieces being surrounded by at least three mutually adjacent ones of the soft magnetic particles while separated from the insulating layer.
1. A dust core comprising:
a plurality of soft magnetic particles composed of an iron-based material;
an insulating layer including a coating layer that is composed mainly of a phosphate and covers the surface of the soft magnetic particles; and
insulating pieces containing a constituent material of the insulating layer, each of the insulating pieces being surrounded by at least three mutually adjacent ones of the soft magnetic particles while separated from the insulating layer,
wherein the insulating pieces are substantially completely crystalized.
2. The dust core according to claim 1 , wherein the insulating pieces are composed mainly of iron phosphate containing iron in an amount of from 20 atom % to 37 atom % inclusive.
3. The dust core according to claim 1 , wherein the coating layer has an average thickness of from 30 nm to 120 nm inclusive.
4. The dust core according to claim 1 , wherein the insulating layer further includes an outer layer formed outward of the coating layer, and
wherein the outer layer is composed mainly of O and one element selected from Si, Mg, Ti, and Al.
5. The dust core according to claim 4 , wherein the outer layer has an average thickness of from 10 nm to 100 nm inclusive.
6. The dust core according to claim 1 , wherein the material of the soft magnetic particles is pure iron.
7. The dust core according to claim 1 , wherein the coating layer is composed mainly of iron phosphate containing iron in an amount of from 22 atom % to 40 atom % inclusive.
8. The dust core according to claim 1 , wherein an inner portion of the dust core has an electrical resistivity of 5×10 −1 Ω·cm or more.
9. An electromagnetic component comprising: a coil formed by winding a wire; and a magnetic core around which the coil is disposed,
wherein at least part of the magnetic core is the dust core according to claim 1 .
10. The dust core according to claim 1 , wherein the soft magnetic particles are not exposed from the insulating layer.