Dispersion liquid for forming transparent light scattering layer of transparent screen, transparent screen, and method for manufacture of transparent screen
Provided is a dispersion liquid, a transparent screen, and a method for manufacture of the transparent screen, which the dispersion liquid is for forming a transparent light scattering layer of the transparent screen that is capable of satisfying both visibility of a projection light and a transmission light by anisotropically scattering and reflecting the projection light emitting from a light source. The dispersion liquid comprises a binder and at least either one of bright flake-form microparticles or substantially spherical microparticles. The transparent screen also comprises a cured film of the above-described dispersion liquid. Further, the method for manufacturing a transparent screen comprising a transparent light scattering layer is characterized by forming the transparent light scattering layer by coating and curing the above-described dispersion liquid on a substrate.
1. A dispersion liquid for forming a transparent light scattering layer of a transparent screen, comprising a binder and bright flake-form microparticles,
wherein the bright flake-form microparticles comprise primary particles having an average diameter of from 0.5 to 100 μm and an average aspect ratio of from 3 to 800.
2. The dispersion liquid according to claim 1 , wherein
the binder is an inorganic binder or an organic binder.
3. The dispersion liquid according to claim 2 , wherein
the inorganic binder is liquid glass, a glass material having a low softening point, or a sol-gel material.
4. The dispersion liquid according to claim 2 , wherein
the organic binder is a thermoplastic resin, an ionizing radiation-curable resin, a thermoset resin, or an adhesive.
5. The dispersion liquid according to claim 1 further comprising a solvent.
6. The dispersion liquid according to claim 1 , wherein
the bright flake-form microparticles are metallic particles selected from the group consisting of aluminum, silver, copper, platinum, gold, titanium, nickel, tin, tin-cobalt alloy, indium, chromium, titanium oxide, aluminum oxide, and zinc sulfide, a bright material of a glass coated with metal or metal oxide, or a bright material of natural or synthetic mica coated with metal or metal oxide.
7. The dispersion liquid according to a claim 1 , wherein
the content of the bright flake-form microparticles in the dispersion liquid is from 0.0001 to 10.0% by mass based on the binder.
8. The dispersion liquid according to claim 1 , wherein
the dispersion liquid further comprises substantially spherical microparticles, and the substantially spherical microparticles comprise primary particles having average diameter of from 0.1 to 500 nm.
9. The dispersion liquid according to claim 8 , wherein
the substantially spherical microparticles are at least one kind selected from the group consisting of zirconium oxide, zinc oxide, cerium oxide, barium titanate, strontium titanate, magnesium oxide, barium sulfate, calcium carbonate, diamond, a cross-linked acrylic resin, a cross-linked styrene resin, and silica.
10. The dispersion liquid according to claim 8 , wherein
the content of the substantially spherical microparticles in the dispersion liquid is from 0.0001 to 20.0% by mass based on the binder.
11. The dispersion liquid according to claim 1 , wherein
when the dispersion liquid is cured and formed into a 2 μm-thick cured film, a haze value of the cured film is 30% or less.
12. A cured film of the dispersion liquid according to claim 1 .
13. The cured film according to claim 12 , wherein
the thickness of the cured film t (μm) and the concentration c (% by mass) of the bright flake-form microparticles based on the binder satisfy the following formula (I):
0.05≤( t×c )≤50 (I).
14. The cured film according to claim 12 having a haze value of 30% or less.
15. A transparent screen comprising a transparent light scattering layer comprised of the cured film according to claim 12 .
16. A member for a vehicle comprising the transparent screen according to claim 15 .
17. A member for a building comprising the transparent screen according to claim 15 .
18. A video image projection system comprising the transparent screen according to claim 15 and a projection device.
19. A method for manufacturing a transparent screen comprising a transparent light scattering layer, the method comprising:
forming a transparent light scattering layer comprised of a cured film by coating and curing the dispersion liquid according to claim 1 on a substrate.