Motor
A motor includes a stator having a winding, and a rotor. The rotor rotates by receiving a rotational magnetic field generated by drive current supplied to the winding. The winding includes a first winding and a second winding, the first and second windings both being excited at the same timing by the drive current. The first winding and the second winding are connected in series. The rotor includes a first pole section and a second pole section. The second pole section faces the second winding at the rotation position of the rotor at which the first pole section faces the first winding. The magnetic force exerted on the stator by the second pole section is weaker than that exerted by the first pole section.
1. A motor comprising:
a stator including windings; and
a rotor rotated by a rotational magnet field generated when drive currents are supplied to the windings,
wherein the windings include a first winding and a second winding, in which the first winding and the second winding are synchronously excited by a drive current and connected in series;
the rotor includes
first pole, and
second pole that opposes the second winding at a rotation position of the rotor where the first pole opposes the first winding, wherein the second pole applies a weaker magnetic force to the stator than the first pole;
the first and second poles each include a permanent magnet;
an outer circumferential surface of the second pole is located radially inward from an outer circumferential surface of the first pole;
an inner circumference of the permanent magnet forms an arc about an axis, which is a rotational axis of the rotor,
the axis, which is a center of the inner circumference of the permanent magnet is located at the same position as an axis, which is a center of an outer circumference of the permanent magnet, and
an absolute value of an extremum of a sum of flux linkage in a plurality of windings connected in series in each phase that changes with the rotation of the rotor is equal in all phases.
2. The motor according to claim 1 , wherein
the windings include a 2n number of U-phase windings, a 2n number of V-phase windings, and a 2n number of W-phase windings in correspondence with drive currents of three phases that are supplied, where n is an integer of 2 or greater, and
the first and second poles each amount to n in number.
3. The motor according to claim 2 , wherein the first pole and the second pole are alternately arranged in a circumferential direction at equal intervals.
4. The motor according to claim 1 , wherein
the first and second poles each include a permanent magnet, and
a residual magnetic flux density of the permanent magnet of the second pole is less than a residual magnetic flux density of the permanent magnet of the first pole.
5. The motor according to claim 1 , wherein the motor is configured to allow for execution of field weakening control.
6. The motor according to claim 1 , wherein
an open angle of the permanent magnet of the second pole about an axis of the rotor is smaller than an open angle of the permanent magnet of the first pole about the axis of the rotor.
7. The motor according to claim 1 , wherein
a radial thickness of the permanent magnet of the second pole is less than a radial thickness of the permanent magnet of the first pole.