Modulators of myocyte lipid accumulation and insulin resistance and methods of use thereof
Formulations and methods for reducing blood glucose and/or increasing insulin signaling in a subject have been developed. The formulations include SBI-477 and compounds based on SBI-477 i.e., SBI-477 analogs (collectively, SBI-477 compounds) and/or Mondo family inhibitors, in an effective amount to inhibit intracellular lipid accumulation and/or increase cellular glucose uptake when compared to levels in a control subject not administered the composition. Also disclosed are methods of reducing intracellular lipid accumulation and/or increase glucose uptake in a subject in need thereof. The method includes administering to the subject an effective amount of SBI-477 compounds and/or Mondo family inhibitor to reducing intracellular lipid accumulation and/or increase glucose uptake in the subject. Also disclosed are method for treating one or more Myc-driven cancers, including neuroblastoma, lung squamous cell carcinoma/lung adenocarcinoma, liver hepatocellular carcinoma, colon adenocarcinoma, acute myeloid leukemia, and breast invasive carcinoma.
1. A compound represented by the general Formula II:
wherein A is
Z is O or —NH—;
L1 is —C(O)NR′—, —NR′C(O)—, —C(O)O—, —OC(O)—, —O—, a bond, substituted alkyl, unsubstituted alkyl, substituted alkylene, unsubstituted alkylene, substituted alkenyl, unsubstituted alkenyl, substituted alkynyl, unsubstituted alkynyl, substituted alkoxy, unsubstituted alkoxy, substituted amino, unsubstituted amino, substituted alkylamino, unsubstituted alkylamino, substituted alkylthio, or unsubstituted alkylthio;
L2 is —C(O)NR′—, —NR′C(O)—, —C(O)O—, —OC(O)—, —O—, absent, a bond, substituted alkyl, unsubstituted alkyl, substituted alkylene, unsubstituted alkylene, substituted alkenyl, unsubstituted alkenyl, substituted alkynyl, unsubstituted alkynyl, substituted alkoxy, unsubstituted alkoxy, substituted amino, unsubstituted amino, substituted alkylamino, unsubstituted alkylamino, substituted alkylthio, or unsubstituted alkylthio;
R 1 ′, R 2 ′, R 3 ′, R 4 ′ and R 5 ′ are independently hydrogen, substituted aryl, unsubstituted aryl, substituted heteroaryl, unsubstituted heteroaryl, substituted C 3 -C 30 cycloalkyl, unsubstituted C 3 -C 30 cycloalkyl, substituted heterocyclyl, unsubstituted heterocyclyl, substituted alkyl, unsubstituted alkyl, substituted alkenyl, unsubstituted alkenyl, substituted alkynyl, unsubstituted alkynyl, substituted alkoxy, unsubstituted alkoxy, substituted amino, unsubstituted amino, substituted alkylamino, unsubstituted alkylamino, amide, substituted amide, carbonyl, substituted carbonyl, carboxyl, substituted carboxyl, substituted alkylthio, unsubstituted alkylthio, halogen (F, Cl, Br, I), hydroxyl, nitro, or cyano, or any two adjacent R 1 ′, R 2 ′, R 3 ′, R 4 ′ and R 5 ′ fuse to form substituted aryl, unsubstituted aryl, substituted heteroaryl, unsubstituted heteroaryl, substituted C 3 -C 30 cycloalkyl, unsubstituted C 3 -C 30 cycloalkyl, substituted heterocyclyl, or unsubstituted heterocyclyl, and
X and Y are, as valence permits, independently C, O, N, S, CR 6 ′R 7 ′, or NR 8 ′,
wherein R 6 ′, R 7 ′, and R 8 ′ are independently hydrogen, substituted aryl, unsubstituted aryl, substituted heteroaryl, unsubstituted heteroaryl, substituted C 3 -C 30 cycloalkyl, unsubstituted C 3 -C 30 cycloalkyl, substituted heterocyclyl, unsubstituted heterocyclyl, substituted alkyl, unsubstituted alkyl, substituted alkenyl, unsubstituted alkenyl, substituted alkynyl, unsubstituted alkynyl, substituted alkoxy, unsubstituted alkoxy, substituted amino, unsubstituted amino, substituted alkylamino, unsubstituted alkylamino, substituted alkylthio, or unsubstituted alkylthio.
2. The compound of claim 1 , wherein the compound of Formula II is represented by the general Formula IV:
wherein R 16 ′, R 17 ′, R 19 ′, and R 20 ′, are independently hydrogen, substituted aryl, unsubstituted aryl, substituted heteroaryl, unsubstituted heteroaryl, substituted C 3 -C 30 cycloalkyl, unsubstituted C 3 -C 30 cycloalkyl, substituted heterocyclyl, unsubstituted heterocyclyl, substituted alkyl, unsubstituted alkyl, substituted alkenyl, unsubstituted alkenyl, substituted alkynyl, unsubstituted alkynyl, substituted alkoxy, unsubstituted alkoxy, substituted amino, unsubstituted amino, substituted alkylamino, unsubstituted alkylamino, amide, substituted amide, carbonyl, substituted carbonyl, carboxyl, substituted carboxyl, substituted alkylthio, unsubstituted alkylthio, halogen (F, Cl, Br, I), hydroxyl, nitro, or cyano,
R 18 ′ is
and
Z is —O— or —NH—.
3. The compound of claim 2 , wherein the compound of Formula IV is represented by the general Formula VIII:
wherein
L 1 is —NR′C(O)—, —C(O)NR′—, or substituted amino,
R 19 ′ are independently hydrogen, substituted alkoxy, unsubstituted alkoxy, substituted amino, or unsubstituted amino,
R 18 ′ is
and
Z is —O— or —NH—.
4. The compound of claim 1 , wherein the compound of Formula II is represented by the general Formula IX:
wherein
R 1 ′, R 2 ′ and R 3 ′ are independently hydrogen, substituted heterocyclyl, unsubstituted heterocyclyl, substituted alkyl, unsubstituted alkyl, substituted alkenyl, unsubstituted alkenyl, substituted alkynyl, unsubstituted alkynyl, substituted alkoxy, unsubstituted alkoxy, substituted amino, unsubstituted amino, substituted alkylamino, unsubstituted alkylamino, amide, substituted amide, carbonyl, substituted carbonyl, carboxyl, substituted carboxyl, substituted alkylthio, unsubstituted alkylthio, halogen (F, Cl, Br, I), hydroxyl, nitro, cyano, R 1 ′ and R 2 ′, or R 2 ′ and R 3 ′ combine to form substituted heterocyclyl or unsubstituted heterocyclyl,
A is
and
Z is O or —NH—.
5. The compound of claim 1 , wherein the compound is not SBI-993.
6. A compound represented by the Formula:
7. The compound of claim 1 in a pharmaceutical carrier, said carrier further comprising a Mondo inhibitor.