Thermally strengthened consumer electronic glass and related systems and methods
A strengthened cover glass or glass-ceramic sheet or article as well as processes and systems for making the strengthened glass or glass-ceramic sheet or article is provided for use in consumer electronic devices. The process comprises cooling the cover glass sheet by non-contact thermal conduction for sufficiently long to fix a surface compression and central tension of the sheet. The process results in thermally strengthened cover glass sheets for use in or on consumer electronic products.
1. A consumer electronic product comprising:
an electronic display comprising a front surface, a back surface, and at least one side surface;
a glass-based layer comprising a first major surface opposite a second major surface with an interior region located therebetween;
wherein the glass-based layer is provided at least partially over the electronic display;
wherein an average thickness between the first and second major surfaces of the glass-based layer is less than 2 mm;
wherein an ion content and chemical constituency of at least a portion of both the first major surface and the second major surface of the glass-based layer is the same as an ion content and chemical constituency of at least a portion of the interior region of the glass-based layer;
wherein the first and second major surfaces of the glass-based layer are under compressive stress greater than 150 MPa and the interior region of the glass-based layer is under tensile stress;
wherein a surface roughness of the first major surface of the glass-based layer is between 0.2 and 1.5 nm Ra roughness.
2. The consumer electronic product of claim 1 , wherein the stress within the glass-based layer varies as a function of position relative to the first and second major surfaces, wherein the stress within the glass-based layer has a change of at least 200 MPa over a distance of less than 500 μm of the thickness of the glass-based layer.
3. The consumer electronic product of claim 1 , wherein a surface roughness of the second major surface of the glass-based layer is between 0.2 and 1.5 nm Ra roughness.
4. The consumer electronic product according to claim 1 , wherein the first and second major surfaces of the glass-based layer are flat to at least 50 μm total indicator run-out along a 50 mm profile of the first and second major surfaces.
5. The consumer electronic product according to claim 1 , wherein the areas of the first and second major surfaces of the glass-based layer are at least 2500 mm 2 .
6. The consumer electronic product according to claim 1 , wherein the glass-based layer further comprises a surface feature on the first or second major surface for haptic feedback.
7. The consumer electronic product according to claim 1 , wherein the average thickness of the glass-based layer is about 0.1 mm to about 1.5 mm.
8. The consumer electronic product according to claim 1 , wherein the glass-based layer further comprises a depth of compression >17% of the distance between the first and second major surfaces.
9. The consumer electronic product according to claim 1 , wherein the glass-based layer is soda-lime glass, alkali aluminosilicate glass, alkali containing borosilicate glass, alkali aluminophosphosilicate glass, or alkali aluminoborosilicate glass.
10. The consumer electronic product according to claim 1 , wherein the first or second major surface of the glass-based layer further comprises at least one of an anti-scratch layer, an antireflection layer, and an antiglare layer.
11. The consumer electronic product according to claim 1 , wherein the electronic display is a touch-sensitive display.
12. The consumer electronic product according to claim 1 , wherein the electronic display is a liquid crystal display (LCD).
13. The consumer electronic product according to claim 1 , wherein the electronic display includes at least one light emitting diode (LED).
14. The consumer electronic product according to claim 1 , wherein the glass-based layer extends across the housing front surface from the at least one side surface to an opposite side surface.
15. The consumer electronic product according to claim 1 , wherein the product is a mobile phone, a portable media player, a television, a notebook computer, a watch, a household appliance, or a tablet computer.
16. A consumer electronic product comprising:
a housing having a front surface, a back surface, and at least one side surface;
electrical components provided at least partially internal to the housing, the electrical components comprise at least a controller, a memory, and a display;
the back surface comprising a glass-based layer comprising a first major surface opposite a second major surface with an interior region located therebetween;
wherein an average thickness between the first and second major surfaces of the glass-based layer is less than 2 mm;
wherein an ion content and chemical constituency of at least a portion of both the first major surface and the second major surface of the glass-based layer is the same as an ion content and chemical constituency of at least a portion of the interior region of the glass-based layer
wherein the first and second major surfaces of the cover glass are under compressive stress greater than 150 MPa and the interior region of the cover glass is under tensile stress;
wherein a surface roughness of the first major surface of the cover glass is between 0.2 and 1.5 nm Ra roughness.
17. The consumer electronic product of claim 16 , wherein the glass based layer is a glass or glass-ceramic material.
18. The consumer electronic product of claim 16 , wherein the glass-based layer further comprises a surface feature on the first or second major surface for haptic feedback.