Paging for low complexity user equipment and/or user equipment in coverage enhancement mode

1. A method, comprising:

configuring, by a network node, separate machine type communication physical downlink control channel subsets for paging,

wherein one of the subsets is for low complexity user equipment and another one of the subsets is for user equipment operating in coverage enhancement mode, and

wherein each of the subsets comprise enhanced control channel element aggregation level and a number of repetitions.

2. The method according to claim 1 , further comprising broadcasting the machine type communication physical downlink control channel configuration to user equipment via system information.

3. The method according to claim 1 , further comprising configuring a starting subframe of a machine type communication physical downlink control channel user equipment-specific search space at least for user equipment in enhanced coverage.

4. A method, comprising:

calculating, by a user equipment, a paging occasion/paging frame;

deriving a machine type communication physical downlink control channel configuration,

wherein the machine type communication physical downlink control channel configuration comprises at least one of a starting subframe or repetition period of the machine type communication physical downlink control channel transmission; and

monitoring at nearest machine type communication physical downlink control channel configuration after the calculated paging occasion/paging frame.

5. The method according to claim 4 , wherein the deriving comprises deriving the machine type communication physical downlink control channel configuration from system information.

6. The method according to claim 4 , wherein the deriving further comprises deriving the machine type communication physical downlink control channel repetition period for potential paging according to the following formula:

MPN mod T =( T div N )×(UE_ID mod N ),

where MPN is a parameter for counting the repetition period of machine type communication physical downlink control channel, T is the discontinuous reception cycle duration in the number of machine type communication physical downlink control channel repetition period, N is given by Min(T, nB), nB belongs to the set {4T, 2T, T, T/2, T/4, T/8, T/16, T/32}, and UE_ID=International Mobile Subscriber Identity (IMSI) mod(1024/M), where M is a duration of the repetition period of machine type communication physical downlink control channel.

7. The method according to claim 6 , wherein MPN=SFN/M, where SFN is system frame number and M is the number of system frames contained in one repetition period of machine type communication physical downlink control channel.

8. The method according to claim 4 , further comprising extending a paging cycle range.

9. An apparatus, comprising:

at least one processor; and

at least one memory comprising computer program code,

the at least one memory and the computer program code are configured, with the at least one processor, to cause the apparatus at least to

calculate a paging occasion/paging frame;

derive a machine type communication physical downlink control channel configuration,

wherein the machine type communication physical downlink control channel configuration comprises at least one of a starting subframe or repetition period of the machine type communication physical downlink control channel transmission; and

monitor at nearest machine type communication physical downlink control channel configuration after the calculated paging occasion/paging frame.

10. The apparatus according to claim 9 , wherein the deriving comprises deriving the machine type communication physical downlink control channel configuration from system information.

11. The apparatus according to claim 9 , wherein the at least one memory and computer program code are further configured to cause the apparatus to derive the machine type communication physical downlink control channel repetition period for potential paging according to the following formula:

MPN mod T =( T div N )×(UE_ID mod N ),

where MPN is a parameter for counting the repetition period of machine type communication physical downlink control channel, T is the discontinuous reception cycle duration in the number of machine type communication physical downlink control channel repetition period, N is given by Min(T, nB), nB belongs to the set {4T, 2T, T, T/2, T/4, T/8, T/16, T/32}, and UE_ID=International Mobile Subscriber Identity (IMSI) mod(1024/M), where M is a duration of the repetition period of machine type communication physical downlink control channel.

12. An apparatus, comprising:

calculating means for calculating a paging occasion/paging frame; and

deriving means for deriving a machine type communication physical downlink control channel configuration,

wherein the machine type communication physical downlink control channel configuration comprises a starting subframe and repetition period of the machine type communication physical downlink control channel transmission; and

monitoring means for monitoring at nearest machine type communication physical downlink control channel configuration after the calculated paging occasion/paging frame.

13. A computer program embodied on a non-transitory computer readable medium, the computer program configured to control a processor to perform a process according to claim 1 .