METHOD FOR PREPARING TRANSPARENT YTTRIA THROUGH HOT-PRESS SINTERING
The present invention relates to a method of manufacturing a light transmitting yttria member by using hot-press sintering. The present invention provides a method of manufacturing light transmitting yttria by performing hot-press sintering on a molded body made of raw material powder including yttria by using a hot-press sintering apparatus, in which the hot-press sintering is performed in a state in which a spacer is interposed between the molded body and a pressing surface of the molded body, and the spacer is made of heat-resistant metal which is substantially unreactive to the molded body at a sintering temperature. According to the present invention, it is possible to manufacture highly compacted light transmitting yttria having light transmittance of 80% by using a single hot-press sintering process.
1 . A method of manufacturing light transmitting yttria by performing hot-press sintering on a molded body made of raw material powder including yttria by using a hot-press sintering apparatus,
wherein the hot-press sintering is performed in a state in which a spacer is interposed between the molded body and a pressing surface of the molded body, and
the spacer is made of heat-resistant metal which is substantially unreactive to the molded body at a sintering temperature.
2 . The method of claim 1 , wherein the heat-resistant metal includes at least one type of metal selected from a group consisting of Ta, Mo, W, and Pt.
3 . The method of claim 1 , wherein the sintering temperature is 1,500 to 1,700° C.
4 . The method of claim 1 , wherein the spacer has a plate shape.
5 . The method of claim 1 , wherein the spacer has a foil shape.
6 . The method of claim 1 , wherein the spacer surrounds an outer circumference of the molded body.
7 . The method of claim 1 , wherein the spacer is separable from the light transmitting yttria.
8 . The method of claim 1 , wherein the hot-press sintering apparatus includes a graphite heater.
9 . The method of claim 1 , wherein the raw material powder further includes a sintering additive, and the sintering additive is a tetravalent metal compound.
10 . A light transmitting yttria sintered component which includes a tetravalent metal element of 0.1 to 5 at % as a sintering additive, wherein specific electrical resistance is 1.0 to 5.0×10 9 Ωcm.
11 . The light transmitting yttria sintered component of claim 10 , wherein the metal element is Zr.
12 . The light transmitting yttria sintered component of claim 10 , wherein in-line transmittance of the light transmitting yttria sintered component is 80% or more in a wavelength of 1,100 nm.
13 . A method of manufacturing light transmitting yttria from a molded body made of raw material powder including yttria, the method comprising:
presintering the molded body; and
sintering the molded body by hot-press sintering by interposing a spacer between the molded body and a pressing surface of the molded body,
wherein the spacer surrounds an outer circumference of the molded body and is made of heat-resistant metal which is substantially unreactive to the molded body at a sintering temperature.
14 . The method of claim 13 , further comprising:
performing an HIP process after the hot-press sintering.
15 . The method of claim 13 , wherein a presintering temperature is 1,250 to 1,450° C., and a hot-press sintering temperature is 1,500 to 1,700° C.
16 . The method of claim 15 , wherein the presintering temperature is 1,400° C. or higher.
17 . A light transmitting yttria sintered component which includes a tetravalent metal element of 0.1 to 5 at % as a sintering additive, the light transmitting yttria sintered component comprising:
a light transmitting yttria body which has specific electrical resistance of 1.0 to 5.0×10 9 Ωcm; and
an unreactive heat-resistant metal spacer which surrounds the light transmitting yttria body.
18 . The light transmitting yttria sintered component of claim 17 , wherein the heat-resistant metal spacer has a foil shape.