Systems and methods for lighting fixture location mapping
Lighting systems and methods for lighting fixture location mapping, for example, using a combination of photosensing readings and/or other sensors to identify a correct mapping. These systems and methods may be used to resolve ambiguities that could not be resolved using other processes, such an auto-commissioning method that identifies more than one possible mapping of the lighting fixtures to spatial locations. Such ambiguities are typically found in floor plans that are symmetrical. The systems and methods of the present invention record and utilize environmental profiles, such as ambient lighting levels and occupancy patterns, to match lighting fixtures to their respective spatial locations and provide resolution to ambiguities in an auto-commissioning method that identifies more than one possible mapping of the lighting fixtures to spatial locations.
1. A method for mapping a plurality of lighting fixtures to a plurality of spatial locations, each lighting fixture having an occupancy sensor, the method comprising:
generating a first dataset corresponding to a first environmental profile for the plurality of lighting fixtures based on measurements by the occupancy sensor of each of the plurality of lighting fixtures, wherein the first environmental profile includes at least one of a distribution of occupant motion over time, a flow of occupancy traffic over a period of time, or a pattern of occupancy and motion over a period of time, and a second dataset corresponding to a second environmental profile for the plurality of spatial locations based on a floor plan including the plurality of spatial locations, wherein the second environmental profile includes an estimated occupancy profile for the lighting system based on the floor plan;
identify a plurality of possible mappings of the plurality of lighting fixtures to the plurality of spatial locations; and
when the plurality of possible mapping is identified, identifying a single mapping from the plurality of possible mappings based on matching the first dataset to the second dataset.
2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the one or more possible mappings are identified using a heuristic method.
3. The method of claim 1 , wherein the first dataset is generated by measuring motion detected by the occupancy sensor of each of the plurality of lighting fixtures, and analyzing the measurements to identifying the first environmental profile.
4. The method of claim 1 , wherein the second dataset is generated based on an occupancy pattern to be detected at each of the plurality of spatial locations based on the floor plan including the plurality of spatial locations.
5. The method of claim 1 , wherein each occupancy sensor is independently selected from the group consisting of a thermopile, a camera, an infrared sensor, a passive infrared (PIR) sensor, an ultrasonic sensor, and a photosynthetically active radiation (PAR) sensor.
6. A lighting system, comprising:
a plurality of lighting fixtures, each lighting fixture comprising a luminaire and an occupancy sensor; and
a control system configured to independently activate and deactivate each luminaire and to receive data corresponding to a first environmental profile for the plurality of lighting fixtures based on measurements by the occupancy sensor of each of the plurality of lighting fixtures, wherein the first environmental profile includes at least one of a distribution of occupant motion over time, a flow of occupancy traffic over a period of time, or a pattern of occupancy and motion over a period of time,
wherein the control system is further configure to generate a second dataset corresponding to a second environmental profile for the plurality of spatial locations based on a floor plan including the plurality of spatial locations, wherein the second environmental profile includes an estimated occupancy profile for the lighting system based on the floor plan, identify a plurality of possible mappings of the plurality of lighting fixtures to the plurality of spatial locations, and when the plurality of possible mapping is identified, identify a single mapping from the plurality of possible mappings based on matching the first dataset to the second dataset.
7. The lighting system of claim 6 , wherein each occupancy sensor is independently selected from the group consisting of a photosensor, a thermopile and a pyranometer.
8. The lighting system of claim 6 , wherein each occupancy sensor is independently selected from the group consisting of a thermopile, a camera, an infrared sensor, a passive infrared (PIR) sensor, an ultrasonic sensor, and a photosynthetically active radiation (PAR) sensor.