Methods for treatment of polycystic kidney disease

1. A method of treating polycystic kidney disease comprising administering to a subject in need thereof a compound comprising a modified oligonucleotide consisting of 8 to 25 linked nucleosides, wherein the modified oligonucleotide comprises at least one modified nucleoside, and wherein the nucleobase sequence of the modified oligonucleotide is complementary to miR-17 and comprises the nucleobase sequence 5′-GCACTTTG-3′ (SEQ ID NO: 3), wherein each T in the nucleobase sequence is independently selected from a T and a U.

2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the subject has polycystic kidney disease or is suspected of having polycystic kidney disease.

3. The method of claim 1 wherein the subject has been diagnosed as having polycystic kidney disease prior to administering the modified oligonucleotide.

4. The method of claim 1 , wherein the polycystic kidney disease is autosomal recessive polycystic kidney disease or autosomal dominant polycystic kidney disease.

5. The method of claim 1 , wherein the polycystic kidney disease is autosomal dominant polycystic kidney disease.

6. The method of claim 1 , wherein the subject has increased total kidney volume.

7. The method of claim 1 , wherein the subject has hypertension.

8. The method of claim 1 , wherein the administering:

a) improves kidney function in the subject;

b) delays the worsening of kidney function in the subject;

c) reduces total kidney volume in the subject;

d) slows the increase in total kidney volume in the subject;

e) inhibits cyst growth in the subject;

f) slows the increase in cyst growth in the subject;

g) reduces kidney pain in the subject;

h) slows the increase in kidney pain in the subject;

i) delays the onset of kidney pain in the subject;

j) reduces hypertension in the subject;

k) slows the worsening of hypertension in the subject;

l) delays the onset of hypertension in the subject;

m) reduces fibrosis in the kidney of the subject;

n) slows the worsening of fibrosis in the kidney of the subject;

o) delays the onset of end stage renal disease in the subject;

p) delays time to dialysis for the subject;

q) delays time to renal transplant for the subject; and/or

r) improves life expectancy of the subject.

9. The method of claim 1 , wherein the administering:

a) reduces albuminuria in the subject;

b) slows the worsening of albuminuria in the subject;

c) delays the onset of albuminuria in the subject;

d) reduces hematuria in the subject;

e) slows the worsening of hematuria in the subject;

f) delays the onset of hematuria in the subject;

g) reduces blood urea nitrogen in the subject;

h) reduces creatinine in the blood of the subject;

i) improves creatinine clearance in the subject;

j) reduces albumin:creatinine ratio in the subject;

k) improves glomerular filtration rate in the subject;

l) slows the worsening of glomerular filtration rate in the subject;

m) reduces neutrophil gelatinase-associated lipocalin (NGAL) protein in the urine of the subject; and/or

n) reduces kidney injury molecule-1 (KIM-1) protein in the urine of the subject.

10. The method of claim 6 , wherein the total kidney volume is height-adjusted kidney volume.

11. The method of claim 1 , comprising administering at least one additional therapy that is an anti-hypertensive agent.

12. The method of claim 1 , comprising administering at least one additional therapy selected from an angiotensin II converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitor, an angiotensin II receptor blocker (ARB), a diuretic, a calcium channel blocker, a kinase inhibitor, an adrenergic receptor antagonist, a vasodilator, a benzodiazepine, a renin inhibitor, an aldosterone receptor antagonist, an endothelin receptor blocker, an mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR) inhibitor, a hormone analogue, a vasopressin receptor 2 antagonist, an aldosterone receptor antagonist, dialysis, and kidney transplant.

13. The method of claim 1 , wherein the nucleobase sequence of the modified oligonucleotide is at least 90% complementary, is at least 95% complementary, or is 100% complementary to the nucleobase sequence of miR-17 (SEQ ID NO: 1).

14. The method of claim 1 , wherein the modified oligonucleotide consists of 8, 9, 10, 11 or 12 linked nucleosides.

15. The method of claim 1 , wherein the modified oligonucleotide consists of 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, or 25 linked nucleosides.

16. The method of claim 1 , wherein the modified oligonucleotide consists of 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, or 22 linked nucleosides.

17. The method of claim 1 , wherein the modified nucleoside is selected from an S-cEt nucleoside, a 2′-O-methoxyethyl nucleoside, and an LNA nucleoside.

18. The method of claim 1 , wherein each internucleoside linkage of the modified oligonucleotide is a phosphorothioate internucleoside linkage.

19. The method of claim 1 , wherein the compound consists of the modified oligonucleotide.

20. The method of claim 1 , comprising administering a therapeutically effective amount of the compound.