Drill
A drill has a thinning rake face formed in the front end. An intersection ridgeline between the thinning rake face and the tip flank face is the thinning edge. On the opposite side of the rotation direction, the first and second thinning wall surfaces ( 6 b, 6 c ) and are formed. Viewed from the front, an intersection angle between the thinning edge ( 4 a ) and the first thinning ridgeline is larger than 95°. The second thinning ridgeline (L 2 ) is bent to the opposite side of the rotation direction. The thinning edge and the first thinning ridgeline are connected via a concave curve line. The first and second thinning wall surfaces are connected via a concave surface, and a curvature radius of the concave curve line is smaller than a curvature radius of the concave surface.
1. A drill comprising:
a drill main body configured to be rotated about an axis;
a chip discharge flute, which has an opening in a tip flank face of the drill main body and extends toward a rear end side of the drill main body, formed on an outer circumference of a front end portion of the drill main body; and
a cutting edge formed on an intersection ridgeline between a wall surface of the chip discharge flute facing a drill rotation direction and the tip flank face, wherein
a thinning rake face is formed in a front end inner peripheral portion of the wall surface facing the drill rotation direction of the chip discharge flute by a thinning part being formed in a front end inner peripheral portion of the chip discharge flute, and a thinning edge, which is an inner peripheral portion of the cutting edge, is formed on an intersection ridgeline between the thinning rake face and the tip flank face,
a first thinning wall surface, which is connected to the thinning rake face and faces an outer circumference side of the drill main body, and a second thinning wall surface, which is connected to the first thinning wall surface and extends toward a heel side, are formed on a wall surface facing an opposite side of the drill rotation direction of the chip discharge flute,
an intersection ridgeline between the first thinning wall surface and the tip flank face is a first thinning ridgeline, and an intersection ridgeline between the second thinning wall surface and the tip flank face is a second thinning ridgeline,
as viewed from a side of the front end in a direction of the axis, an intersection angle between the thinning edge and the first thinning ridgeline is larger than 95°, and the second thinning ridgeline is bent to the opposite side of the drill rotation direction with respect to an extension line of the first thinning ridgeline toward the outer circumference side of the drill main body, and
the thinning edge and the first thinning ridgeline are connected to each other via a concave curve line, the first thinning wall surface and the second thinning wall surface are connected to each other via a concave surface, and a curvature radius of the concave curve line is smaller than a curvature radius of the concave surface;
wherein as viewed from a side of the front end in the direction of the axis, a diameter of a circle, which is in contact with a third thinning ridgeline that is an intersection ridgeline of extension faces of the first thinning wall surface and the second thinning wall surface and has a center corresponding to a location of the axis, is within a range of 0.02×D to 0.6×D with respect to an outer diameter D of the cutting edge.
2. The drill according to claim 1 , wherein an extension line of the second thinning ridgeline toward an inner peripheral side of the drill main body intersects an extension line of the thinning edge as viewed from a side of the front end in the direction of the axis.
3. The drill according to claim 2 , wherein as viewed from a side of the front end in the direction of the axis, a diameter of a circle, which is in contact with a third thinning ridgeline that is an intersection ridgeline of extension faces of the first thinning wall surface and the second thinning wall surface and has a center corresponding to a location of the axis, is within a range of 0.02×D to 0.6×D with respect to an outer diameter D of the cutting edge.
4. The drill according to claim 3 , wherein
a coolant hole has an opening on the tip flank face, and
at least one of the first thinning ridgeline and the second thinning ridgeline intersects the opening of the coolant hole.
5. The drill according to claim 2 , wherein
a coolant hole has an opening on the tip flank face, and
at least one of the first thinning ridgeline and the second thinning ridgeline intersects the opening of the coolant hole.
6. The drill according to claim 1 , wherein
a coolant hole has an opening on the tip flank face, and
at least one of the first thinning ridgeline and the second thinning ridgeline intersects the opening of the coolant hole.
7. The drill according to claim 1 , wherein
a coolant hole has an opening on the tip flank face, and
at least one of the first thinning ridgeline and the second thinning ridgeline intersects the opening of the coolant hole.