Methods and products for preventing and/or treating microorganism infections comprising iron chelators and non-iron porphyrins
The present disclosure relates to methods and products for reducing the viability of microorganisms, and to methods and products for preventing and/or treating microorganism infections. Certain embodiments of the present disclosure provide a method for reducing viability of a microorganism. The method comprises exposing the microorganism to an effective amount of an iron chelator and subsequently exposing the microorganism to an effective amount of a non-iron porphyrin, thereby reducing the viability of the microorganism.
1. A method of preventing and/or treating a microorganism infection in a subject, the method comprising administering to the subject an effective amount of an iron chelator and subsequently administering to the subject an effective amount of a non-iron porphyrin, thereby preventing and/or treating the microorganism infection.
2. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the iron chelator comprises deferiprone.
3. The method according to claim 2 , wherein the method comprises exposing microorganisms associated with the infection to 20 mM or less deferiprone.
4. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the non-iron porphyrin comprises a non-iron metalloprotoporphyrin.
5. The method according to claim 4 , wherein the non-iron porphyrin comprises a gallium protoporphyrin.
6. The method according to claim 5 , wherein the method comprises exposing microorganisms associated with the infection to 200 μg/ml or less of the gallium protoporphyrin.
7. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the method comprises administering the non-iron porphyrin to the subject 2 hours or greater after administering the iron chelator to the subject.
8. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the microorganism infection comprises a bacterial infection.
9. The method according to claim 8 , wherein the administering comprises topical administration of the iron chelator and/or the non-iron porphyrin to the site of bacterial infection.
10. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the microorganism infection comprises an infection with a small colony variant of a bacterium, or an antibiotic resistant variant of a bacterium.
11. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the microorganism infection comprises an infection associated with a bacterial biofilm.
12. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the microorganism infection comprises rhinosinusitis.
13. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the microorganism infection comprises an infected wound, a chronic wound, a diabetic wound, a diabetic ulcer, a post-surgery infected wound, an infected wound following abdominal surgery, an implant infection, or a burn injury.
14. A hydrogel composition for the prevention and/or treatment of a bacterial infection in a subject comprising an iron chelator and a non-iron porphyrin, wherein the composition provides an immediate or sustained release of the iron chelator and a delayed release of the non-iron porphyrin.
15. The hydrogel composition according to claim 14 , wherein the iron chelator comprises deferiprone.
16. The hydrogel composition according to claim 14 , wherein the non-iron porphyrin comprises a gallium protoporphyrin.
17. A method for reducing viability of a microorganism, the method comprising exposing the microorganism to an effective amount of an iron chelator and subsequently exposing the microorganism to an effective amount of a non-iron porphyrin, thereby reducing the viability of the microorganism.