Biosynthesis method with host cell and quality control system
Systems, methods, and host cells utilizing a PopQC construct for enhancing product biosynthesis by exploitation of non-genetic cell-to-cell variation are disclosed. The PopQC construct includes at least a product-responsive biosensor and a selection gene.
1. An Escherichia coli (E. coli) host cell expressing a DNA-directed RNA polymerase, and comprising:
a) a first nucleic acid molecule encoding at least one product-responsive transcription factor selected from the group consisting of FadR, TyrR, BenM, AIkS, Xy1 R, CdaR, FapR, BadR, MarR, EmrR, CbaR, MetJ, GR, NagC, CynR, BmoR, NodD, MdcR, CatR, theophylline riboswitch, ammeline riboswitch, thiamine pyrophosphate riboswitch, and AdoCbl riboswitch; and
b) a second nucleic acid molecule comprising:
i) a promoter recognized by the DNA-directed RNA polymerase, operably linked to an antibiotic resistance gene, wherein the promoter is selected from the group consisting of P AR , P BAD , P LacUV5 , P mtr , P T1 , and P T2 ; and
ii) a product-responsive transcription factor binding site that binds to the product-responsive transcription factor;
wherein the product-responsive transcription factor binding site is operably linked to the promoter;
wherein when the product-responsive transcription factor binds to the product-responsive transcription factor binding site in the absence of a product, promotor activity is repressed and expression of the antibiotic resistance gene is blocked; and
wherein when the product-responsive transcription factor binds to the product-responsive transcription factor binding site in the presence of the product, promotor activity is activated and the antibiotic resistance gene is expressed.
2. The cell of claim 1 , wherein the product is an endogenously produced product.
3. The cell of claim 1 , wherein the product is a free fatty acid (FFA).
4. The cell of claim 1 , wherein the product-responsive transcription factor is FadR.
5. A method for selection of non-genetic metabolic variants of Escherichia coli ( E. coli ) host cells that are high-producers of a product, the method comprising:
culturing the E. coli host cells to express a DNA-directed RNA polymerase, wherein each E. coli host cell comprises:
a product-responsive transcription factor selected from the group consisting of FadR, TyrR, BenM, AIkS, Xy1R, CdaR, FapR, BadR, MarR, EmrR, CbaR, MetJ, GR, NagC, CynR, BmoR, NodD, MdcR, CatR, theophylline riboswitch, ammeline riboswitch, thiamine pyrophosphate riboswitch, and AdoCbl riboswitch; and
a nucleic acid molecule comprising:
a promoter recognized by the DNA-directed RNA polymerase, operably linked to an antibiotic resistance gene, wherein the promoter is selected from the group consisting of P AR , P BAD , P LacUV5 , P mtr , P T1 , and P T2 ; and
a product-responsive transcription factor binding site operably linked to the promoter, wherein the product-responsive transcription factor binding site binds to the product-responsive transcription factor;
wherein when the product-responsive transcription factor binds to the product-responsive transcription factor binding site in the absence of a product, promotor activity is repressed and expression of the antibiotic resistance gene is blocked;
wherein when the product-responsive transcription factor binds to the product-responsive transcription factor binding site in the presence of the product, promotor activity is activated and the antibiotic resistance gene is expressed; and
wherein the culture comprises the antibiotic, thereby selecting for E. coli host cells that are high-producers of the product.
6. A quality control system for selection of high-producing, non-genetic, metabolic variants of Escherichia coli (E. coli) host cells, the system comprising:
a culture medium; and
a population of transformed E. coli host cells, each transformed host cell comprising a product-responsive transcription factor selected from the group consisting of FadR, TyrR, BenM, AIkS, Xy1 R, CdaR, FapR, BadR, MarR, EmrR, CbaR, MetJ, GR, NagC, CynR, BmoR, NodD, MdcR, CatR, theophylline riboswitch, ammeline riboswitch, thiamine pyrophosphate riboswitch, and AdoCbl riboswitch and a nucleic acid molecule comprising:
a promoter operably linked to an antibiotic resistance gene, wherein the promoter is selected from the group consisting of P AR , P BAD , P LacUV5 , P mtr , P T1 , and P T2 ; and
a product-responsive transcription factor binding site operably linked to the promoter, wherein the product-responsive transcription factor binding site binds to the product-responsive transcription factor;
wherein when the product-responsive transcription factor binds to the product-responsive transcription factor binding site in the absence of a product, promotor activity is repressed and expression of the antibiotic resistance gene is blocked; and
wherein when the product-responsive transcription factor binds to the product-responsive transcription factor binding site in the presence of the product, promotor activity is activated and the antibiotic resistance gene is expressed.
7. The system of claim 6 , wherein the product-responsive transcription factor regulates expression of the selection gene under an applied selection pressure.
8. The system of claim 7 , wherein the applied selection pressure comprises an antibiotic-amended cell culture medium.