Methods of expanding hematopoietic stem cells, compositions, and methods of use thereof
Described herein are methods of expanding a population of hematopoietic stem cells by contacting the population of hematopoietic stem cells with an effective amount of an inhibitor of G-protein coupled receptor 65 (GPR65) and providing a population of expanded, substantially undifferentiated hematopoietic stem cells. Exemplary GPR65 inhibitors include siRNAs and certain sphingolipids. Also described are populations of expanded hematopoietic stem cells produced by the methods, media and kits containing GPR65 inhibitors, and methods for administering an expanded population of hematopoietic stem cells to patients.
1. A method of expanding a population of hematopoietic stem cells, comprising contacting the population of hematopoietic stem cells with an effective amount of an inhibitor of G-protein coupled receptor 65 (GPR65), and culturing the cells to provide a population of expanded, substantially undifferentiated hematopoietic stem cells, wherein the inhibitor of G-protein coupled receptor 65 (GPR65) is a glucosphingolipid or a galactosphingolipid, or a salt of one of the foregoing inhibitors.
2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the method is performed ex vivo.
3. The method of claim 1 , wherein the population of hematopoietic stem cells is obtained from a mammalian tissue selected from umbilical cord blood, peripheral blood, or bone marrow.
4. The method of claim 1 , wherein the population of hematopoietic stem cells is obtained from mammalian umbilical cord blood.
5. The method of claim 1 , wherein the population of hematopoietic stem cells are of human origin.
6. The method of claim 1 , wherein the inhibitor of G-protein coupled receptor 65 (GPR65) is psychosine or glucosylsphingosine.
7. A method for administering an expanded population of hematopoietic stem cells to a patient in need thereof, comprising culturing a population of hematopoietic stem cells in a hematopoietic stem cell expansion medium ex vivo for a period of time sufficient to provide an expanded population of hematopoietic stem cells, wherein the hematopoietic stem cell expansion medium comprises an inhibitor of G-protein coupled receptor 65 (GPR65), and administering the expanded population of hematopoietic stem cells to the patient, wherein the inhibitor of G-protein coupled receptor 65 (GPR65) is a glucosphingolipid or a galactosphingolipid, or a salt of one of the foregoing inhibitors.
8. The method of claim 7 , wherein the population of hematopoietic stem cells is obtained from a mammalian tissue selected from umbilical cord blood, peripheral blood, or bone marrow.
9. The method of claim 7 , wherein the population of hematopoietic stem cells is obtained from mammalian umbilical cord blood.
10. The method of claim 7 , wherein the hematopoietic stem cells are human hematopoietic stem cells and the patient is a human patient.
11. The method of claim 7 , wherein the inhibitor of G-protein coupled receptor 65 (GPR65) is psychosine or glucosylsphingosine.
12. The method of claim 7 , wherein the patient is in need of treatment for leukemia, multiple myeloma, lymphoma, graft versus host disease, aplastic anemia, sickle cell anemia, Severe Combined Immune Deficiency (SCID), Wiskott-Aldrich Syndrome (WAS), IPEX Syndrome, Hemophagocytic Lymphohistiocytosis (HLH), X-linked Lymphoproliferative Disease (XLP) or Chronic Granulomatous Disease (CGD).