Retroreflector
A retroreflector 10 is provided, which includes light reflecting grooves 11 a arranged in parallel and partition walls 15 that are arranged in parallel at predetermined intervals and that orthogonally intersect with the light reflecting grooves 11 a on an upper side 12 of a flat plate block 11 , in which the light reflecting groove 11 a is provided with first and second light reflecting surfaces 13 and 14 that orthogonally intersect with each other, and the partition wall 15 is provided with a draft that upwardly becomes smaller in width, and the partition wall 15 has a perpendicular light-reflecting surface 19 orthogonally intersecting with the first and second light reflecting surfaces 13 and 14 on its one side.
1. A retroreflector comprising:
light reflecting grooves arranged in parallel; and
partition walls that are arranged in parallel at predetermined intervals and that orthogonally intersect with the light reflecting grooves;
the light reflecting grooves and the partition walls being on an upper side of a flat plate block,
wherein the light reflecting groove is provided with first and second light reflecting surfaces that orthogonally intersect with each other,
the partition wall is provided with a draft that upwardly becomes smaller in width, and the partition wall has a perpendicular light-reflecting surface that orthogonally intersects with the first and second light reflecting surfaces on one side of the partition wall, and
the first and second light reflecting surfaces and the perpendicular light-reflecting surface operate as cubic corners, and perform retroreflection.
2. The retroreflector according to claim 1 , wherein the partition wall is provided with an inclined light-reflecting surface that is disposed so as to be inclined with respect to the first and second light reflecting surfaces in a non-orthogonal state and that intersects with the first and second light reflecting surfaces at a same angle on one other side of the partition wall,
the retroreflector being usable also as a stereoscopic-image display device using the first and second light reflecting surfaces and the inclined light-reflecting surface.
3. The retroreflector according to claim 1 , wherein a height h of the partition wall falls within such a range as to be 0.9a≤h≤1.5a with respect to a height a of a cross section of a right-angled triangle formed by the first and second light reflecting surfaces.
4. The retroreflector according to claim 2 , wherein a height h of the partition wall falls within such a range as to be 0.9a≤h≤1.5a with respect to a height a of a cross section of a right-angled triangle formed by the first and second light reflecting surfaces.
5. The retroreflector according to claim 1 , wherein a width w 1 of a maximum thickness part of the partition wall falls within such a range as to be 0.1b≤w 1 ≤1b with respect to a length b of an intersection line of the first and second light reflecting surfaces.
6. The retroreflector according to claim 2 , wherein a width w 1 of a maximum thickness part of the partition wall falls within such a range as to be 0.1b≤w 1 ≤1b with respect to a length b of an intersection line of the first and second light reflecting surfaces.
7. A set of retroreflectors characterized by arranging a plurality of retroreflectors each of which is the retroreflector according to claim 1 in an orderly manner on a same plane.
8. A set of retroreflectors characterized by arranging a plurality of retroreflectors each of which is the retroreflector according to claim 2 in an orderly manner on a same plane, and by being used as a stereoscopic-image display device.