Detergent-protein composition comprising lyophilized detergent-solubilized protein
A method for generating detergent-solubilized G-protein coupled receptors (GPCRs) in powdered form. The powdered GPCRs is storable at temperatures of −20° C. or lower and for durations of 365 days or longer without substantial loss of functionality of the GPCRs after rehydration as compared to a pre-frozen state. The method can maintain minimal detergent to protein ratio in molar concentrations. The method can further generate GPCRs with specific water or deuterium content as required in certain experiments, such as mass spectrometry, NMR spectroscopy, or quasi-elastic neutron scattering (QENS).
1. A detergent-protein composition comprising a lyophilized detergent-solubilized protein, said detergent-solubilized protein comprising an amphiphilic membrane protein and a detergent, wherein a molar ratio of the detergent to amphiphilic protein is at most about 30:1, wherein the amphiphilic membrane protein is not irreversibly denatured.
2. The composition of claim 1 , wherein the amphiphilic protein is a G-protein-coupled receptor (GPCR).
3. The composition of claim 1 , wherein the detergent is a nonionic, an anionic, a cationic or a zwitterionic detergent.
4. The composition of claim 1 , wherein the detergent-protein composition is rehydrated from a lyophilized state, wherein the amphiphilic protein regains its photochemical functionality and maintains its structure as compared to its unpreserved state.
5. The composition of claim 1 , wherein the functionality and structure of the amphiphilic protein is maintained in the lyophilized state.
6. The composition of claim 5 , wherein the composition is in a powdered form, wherein the powdered composition is capable of being stored at a temperature of at most about −20° C. and for a duration of at least about 365 days, wherein the powdered composition is capable of being rehydrated after being stored, wherein when the powdered composition is rehydrated, the amphiphilic protein regains its photochemical functionality and maintains its structure as compared to its unpreserved state.
7. A detergent-protein composition comprising a lyophilized detergent-solubilized protein, said detergent-solubilized protein comprising an amphiphilic membrane protein and a detergent, wherein the amphiphilic membrane protein is not irreversibly denatured.