Power conversion system and control method therefor
This power conversion system is composed of a DC power supply circuit and a power conditioner which are connected to each other. The power conditioner includes: a first DC/DC converter provided between the DC power supply circuit and a DC bus; and an inverter provided between the DC bus and an AC electric path and configured to perform switching operation in such a manner that the inverter and the first DC/DC converter alternately have stop periods in an AC half cycle. The DC power supply circuit includes: a storage battery; and a second DC/DC converter of a bidirectional type, provided between the storage battery and the first DC/DC converter and including a DC reactor. The power conversion system includes a control unit configured to control current flowing through the DC reactor of the second DC/DC converter to have a constant value.
1. A power conversion system comprising a DC power supply circuit and a power conditioner which are connected to each other, wherein
the power conditioner includes:
a first DC/DC converter provided between the DC power supply circuit and a DC bus; and
an inverter provided between the DC bus and an AC electric path and configured to perform switching operation in such a manner that the inverter and the first DC/DC converter alternately have stop periods in an AC half cycle, and
the DC power supply circuit includes:
a storage battery; and
a second DC/DC converter of a bidirectional type, provided between the storage battery and the first DC/DC converter and including a DC reactor,
the power conversion system comprising a control unit configured to control current flowing through the DC reactor of the second DC/DC converter to have a substantially constant value and to remove pulsations from the current waveform;
wherein the power conversion system reduces loss due to internal resistance of the storage battery by the control unit controlling the current flowing through the DC reactor of the second DC/DC converter.
2. The power conversion system according to claim 1 , wherein
the control unit determines, as a charge/discharge current target value, a value obtained by averaging, over a certain cycle, a value calculated by multiplying an operation amount of voltage feedback control on a high-voltage side of the second DC/DC converter by a value obtained by dividing a voltage target value on the high-voltage side by a voltage detection value on a low-voltage side thereof, and controls voltage on the high-voltage side of the second DC/DC converter to be a constant voltage.
3. The power conversion system according to claim 2 , wherein
the following expression is satisfied:
igdc_ref
=
1
T
∫
t
t
+
T
(
ipwm_ref
_pi
_vdc
×
vdc_ref
vgdc
)
dt
where T is the cycle,
igdc_ref is the charge/discharge current target value,
ipwm_ref_pi_vdc is the operation amount,
vdc_ref is the voltage target value, and
vgdc is the voltage detection value.
4. The power conversion system according to claim 3 , wherein
the power conditioner is a complex-type power conditioner connected also to one or a plurality of photovoltaic panels, and
the second DC/DC converter controls output, to the high-voltage side thereof, of voltage that coincides with the highest one of output voltages of the photovoltaic panels.
5. The power conversion system according to claim 4 , wherein
when the second DC/DC converter controls voltage on the high-voltage side thereof to be the constant voltage, the second DC/DC converter performs communication for receiving the voltage target value to achieve the constant voltage, from the power conditioner.
6. The power conversion system according to claim 3 , wherein
when the second DC/DC converter controls voltage on the high-voltage side thereof to be the constant voltage, the second DC/DC converter performs communication for receiving the voltage target value to achieve the constant voltage, from the power conditioner.
7. The power conversion system according to claim 2 , wherein
the power conditioner is a complex-type power conditioner connected also to one or a plurality of photovoltaic panels, and
the second DC/DC converter controls output, to the high-voltage side thereof, of voltage that coincides with the highest one of output voltages of the photovoltaic panels.
8. The power conversion system according to claim 7 , wherein
when the second DC/DC converter controls voltage on the high-voltage side thereof to be the constant voltage, the second DC/DC converter performs communication for receiving the voltage target value to achieve the constant voltage, from the power conditioner.
9. The power conversion system according to claim 2 , wherein
when the second DC/DC converter controls voltage on the high-voltage side thereof to be the constant voltage, the second DC/DC converter performs communication for receiving the voltage target value to achieve the constant voltage, from the power conditioner.
10. The power conversion system according to claim 1 , wherein
the control unit determines, as a current target value for a DC reactor included in the first DC/DC converter, a value obtained by averaging, over an AC half cycle, a compensation amount based on voltage feedback on a low-voltage side of the first DC/DC converter, and controls voltage on the low-voltage side of the first DC/DC converter to be a constant voltage.
11. The power conversion system according to claim 10 , wherein
the power conditioner is a complex-type power conditioner connected also to one or a plurality of photovoltaic panels, and
the first DC/DC converter controls output, to the low-voltage side thereof, of voltage that coincides with the highest one of output voltages of the photovoltaic panels.
12. The power conversion system according to claim 11 , wherein
when the first DC/DC converter controls voltage on the low-voltage side thereof to be the constant voltage, the first DC/DC converter performs communication for transmitting an output power command value to the second DC/DC converter.
13. The power conversion system according to claim 10 , wherein
when the first DC/DC converter controls voltage on the low-voltage side thereof to be the constant voltage, the first DC/DC converter performs communication for transmitting an output power command value to the second DC/DC converter.
14. The power conversion system according to claim 1 , wherein the power conversion system reduces loss due to internal resistance of the storage battery to ⅔ as compared to a case of performing charging and discharging with pulsating current having the same average value.
15. A control method for a power conversion system, to be mainly executed by the power conversion system, the power conversion system comprising a DC power supply circuit and a power conditioner which are connected to each other, the power conditioner including: a first DC/DC converter provided between the DC power supply circuit and a DC bus; and an inverter provided between the DC bus and an AC electric path, the DC power supply circuit including: a storage battery; and a second DC/DC converter of a bidirectional type, provided between the storage battery and the first DC/DC converter and including a DC reactor, wherein
the second DC/DC converter steps up voltage on the storage battery to voltage on a low-voltage side of the first DC/DC converter, or performs step-down operation in a direction opposite thereto,
the first DC/DC converter and the inverter perform switching operations so as to alternately have stop periods in an AC half cycle, and
current flowing through the DC reactor of the second DC/DC converter is controlled to have a substantially constant value and to remove pulsations from the current waveform;
wherein the power conversion system reduces loss due to internal resistance of the storage battery by the control unit controlling the current flowing through the DC reactor of the second DC/DC converter.
16. A power conversion system comprising a DC power supply circuit and a power conditioner which are connected to each other, wherein
the power conditioner includes:
a first DC/DC converter provided between the DC power supply circuit and a DC bus; and
an inverter provided between the DC bus and an AC electric path and configured to perform switching operation in such a manner that the inverter and the first DC/DC converter alternately have stop periods in an AC half cycle, and
the DC power supply circuit includes:
a storage battery; and
a second DC/DC converter of a bidirectional type, provided between the storage battery and the first DC/DC converter and including a DC reactor,
the power conversion system comprising:
a capacitor provided between the first DC/DC converter and the second DC/DC converter; and
a control unit configured to control current flowing through the DC reactor of the second DC/DC converter to have a substantially constant value and a non-pulsating current waveform, by the capacitor supplying a pulsating component of pulsating current flowing through the first DC/DC converter, and by the second DC/DC converter supplying a DC component of the pulsating current;
wherein the power conversion system reduces loss due to internal resistance of the storage battery by the control unit controlling the current flowing through the DC reactor of the second DC/DC converter.