Sensor and method for measuring a pressure
A sensor and a method for measuring a pressure are disclosed. In an embodiment the sensor includes a main body including a piezoelectric material and at least two internal electrodes arranged in the piezoelectric material, wherein the at least two internal electrodes are arranged in such a way that a voltage arises between the at least two internal electrodes when a pressure acts on a side surface of the main body that is provided for an application of pressure.
1. A sensor comprising:
a main body comprising:
a piezoelectric material;
at least two internal electrodes arranged in the piezoelectric material; and
a first mechanical amplification system configured to translate a deformation of the first mechanical amplification system based on the pressure acting on the sensor into a deformation of the main body, wherein the first mechanical amplification system comprises a metal sheet composed of titanium;
wherein the at least two internal electrodes are arranged in such a way that a voltage arises between the at least two internal electrodes when a pressure acts on a side surface of the main body that is provided for an application of pressure.
2. The sensor according to claim 1 , wherein the side surface that is provided for the application of pressure consists of the piezoelectric material.
3. The sensor according to claim 1 , further comprising:
a first external electrode arranged on a first side surface of the main body; and
a second external electrode arranged on a second side surface of the main body,
wherein each of the at least two internal electrodes is connected to the first external electrode or the second external electrode, and
wherein neither the first side surface nor the second side surface that is provided for the application of pressure.
4. The sensor according to claim 3 , wherein the first external electrode is arranged perpendicularly to the at least two internal electrodes, and wherein the second external electrode is arranged perpendicularly to the at least two internal electrodes.
5. The sensor according to claim 3 , wherein the first and second external electrodes comprise a partial vitreous firing metallization composed of silver, silver-palladium or copper.
6. The sensor according to claim 3 , wherein the first and second external electrodes comprise a sputtering layer composed of CuAg or CrNiAg.
7. The sensor according to claim 1 , wherein the side surface that is provided for the application of pressure is arranged parallel to the at least two internal electrodes.
8. The sensor according to claim 1 , further comprising an evaluation unit connected to the at least two internal electrodes, wherein the evaluation unit is configured to determine the pressure acting on the main body.
9. The sensor according to claim 8 , wherein the at least two internal electrodes are electrically contacted with one another via the evaluation unit, and wherein the evaluation unit is configured to measure a current flowing between the at least two internal electrodes and to determine therefrom the pressure acting on the main body.
10. The sensor according to claim 8 , wherein the evaluation unit is configured to measure a voltage between the at least two internal electrodes and to determine therefrom the pressure acting on the main body.
11. The sensor according to claim 1 , wherein the main body comprises a lead zirconate titanate ceramic.
12. The sensor according to claim 1 , wherein the internal electrodes comprise silver, silver-palladium or copper.
13. The sensor according to claim 1 , wherein the first mechanical amplification system is arranged at the side surface that is provided for the application of pressure.
14. The sensor according to claim 13 , further comprising a second mechanical amplification system, wherein the second mechanical amplification system is arranged on a side surface situated opposite the side surface that is provided for the application of pressure.
15. The sensor according to claim 1 , wherein the first mechanical amplification system comprises a first region secured to the main body, and a second region spaced apart from the main body and movable relative to the main body.
16. A method for measuring a pressure with a sensor, wherein the sensor comprises a main body comprising a piezoelectric material, at least two internal electrodes arranged in the piezoelectric material, a first external electrode, a second external electrode, and a first mechanical amplification system configured to translate a deformation of the first mechanical amplification system based on the pressure acting on the sensor into a deformation of the main body, wherein the first mechanical amplification system comprises a metal sheet composed of titanium, wherein each of the at least two internal electrodes is connected to the first external electrode or the second external electrode, wherein the first external electrode is arranged on a first side surface of the main body, wherein the second external electrode is arranged on a second side surface of the main body, and wherein the main body comprises an upper side surface, which is free of the first external electrode and the second external electrode, the method comprising:
measuring the pressure on the upper side surface.
17. The method according to claim 16 , wherein the sensor further comprises an evaluation unit connected to the at least two internal electrodes, and wherein the method comprises:
generating a voltage between the at least two internal electrodes when the pressure is exerted on the upper side surface; and
determining the pressure acting on the main body based on a current intensity measured by the evaluation unit or based on the voltage measured by the evaluation unit.