Type polypeptide targeting tumours
Provided is a nRGD polypeptide formed by connecting alanine-alanine-asparagine (AAN) and a polypeptide containing arginine-glycine-aspartic acid (RGD), wherein the nRGD polypeptide can target tumor vessels, tumor cells and tumor-associated macrophages, and mediate the targeted delivery of tumors.
1. A polypeptide nRGD, wherein an alanine-alanine-asparagine (AAN)-containing sequence is linked to an RGD-containing peptide, wherein the AAN-containing sequence is linked to the RGD-containing peptide by CH2NH—, —CH2S—, —CH2-CH2-, —CH═CH— or —CH(OH)CH2-.
2. The polypeptide nRGD according to claim 1 , wherein the RGD-containing peptide in the nRGD polypeptide is selected from the group consisting of RGD peptide, cyclic c(RGDfK) (SEQ ID NO:1) and iRGD (SEQ ID NO:2).
3. The polypeptide nRGD according to claim 1 , wherein the alanine-alanine-asparagine (AAN)-containing sequence includes polypeptide substrate R-AAN sequence which is susceptible to legumain, wherein the R group is hydrogen atom (H), acetyl group (Ac), alanine (A), phenylalanine (F), glycine (G), or a conjugate thereof.
4. A polypeptide nRGD, wherein an alanine-alanine-asparagine (AAN)-containing sequence is linked to an RGD-containing peptide, wherein
the polypeptide nRGD has a sequence of CCRGDK(NAA)GPDC (SEQ ID NO: 3), wherein the second cysteine and the tenth cysteine are linked into a ring; or
the polypeptide nRGD has a sequence of CRGDK(NAA)GPDC (SEQ ID NO: 4), wherein the two cysteines are linked into a ring.
5. A pharmaceutical composition, comprising the polypeptide nRGD according to claim 1 and an active pharmaceutical ingredient, or comprising the polypeptide nRGD according to claim 1 and a drug delivery carrier.
6. The pharmaceutical composition according to claim 5 , wherein the polypeptide nRGD is either covalently linked to or non-covalently associated with the active pharmaceutical ingredient, or the polypeptide nRGD is either covalently linked to or non-covalently associated with the drug delivery carrier.
7. The pharmaceutical composition according to claim 5 , wherein the polypeptide nRGD can be used in combination with one or more auxiliary molecule.
8. A method for treating tumours, comprising administrating the polypeptide nRGD according to claim 1 or a pharmaceutical composition comprising the polypeptide nRGD according to claim 1 and an active pharmaceutical ingredient, or comprising the polypeptide nRGD according to claim 1 and a drug delivery carrier, to a subject in need thereof.
9. The method according to claim 8 , wherein the tumours include benign or malignant tumours of epithelial tissue; benign or malignant tumours of mesenchymal tissue; benign or malignant tumours of lymphoid and hematopoietic tissue; benign or malignant tumours of nervous tissue; gonad or embryo-related benign or malignant tumours; pigmented nevus, hydatidiform mole, melanoma, chorionic epithelioma, seminoma, dysgerminoma and embryonal carcinoma.
10. The pharmaceutical composition according to claim 7 , wherein the auxiliary molecule includes separate homing molecule, targeting molecule, affinity ligand, cell penetrating peptide, in vivo escape molecule, subcellular targeting molecule, nuclear targeting molecule, or a conjugate and mixture thereof.