Commissioning load devices via challenge-response-timing
Commission devices ( 1 ) comprise first transmitters ( 11 ) for transmitting activation signals to load devices ( 2 - 6 ), and second transmitters ( 12 ) for transmitting numbers of challenge signals to activated load devices ( 2 ) that respond by sending back a response signal per challenge signal to the commission devices ( 1 ). The commission devices ( 1 ) further comprise first receivers ( 13 ) for receiving the response signals and controllers ( 14 ) for determining time-intervals present between transmissions of the challenge signals and receptions of the response signals. The controllers ( 14 ) derive absolute or relative positions of the load devices ( 2 - 6 ) from analyzes such as statistical analyzes of the time-intervals. Load devices ( 2 - 6 ) comprise second receivers ( 21 ) for receiving the activation signals and third receivers ( 22 ) for receiving the number of challenge signals and third transmitters ( 23 ) for sending back the response signals to the commission devices ( 1 ). The load devices ( 2 - 6 ) may further comprise loads ( 26 ).
1. A commission device configured to commission load devices, which commission device comprises
a first transmitter configured to transmit an activation signal to a load device for activating this load device,
a second transmitter configured to transmit a number of challenge signals to the activated load device, which activated load device is configured to respond to the number of challenge signals by sending back a response signal per challenge signal to the commission device,
a first receiver configured to receive the response signals from the activated load device, and
a controller configured to determine time-intervals present between transmissions of the challenge signals and receptions of the response signals, which controller is further configured to derive a position of the load device from an analysis of the time-intervals.
2. The commission device as defined in claim 1 , wherein the response signals are actively sent by the activated load device and are different from reflection signals that result from the challenge signals due to impedance mismatching.
3. The commission device as defined in claim 1 , wherein the analysis comprises a statistical analysis.
4. The commission device as defined in claim 3 , wherein the statistical analysis comprises a calculation of a mean value or any other value of the time-intervals or functions thereof or comprises an analysis of a distribution or any other spread of the time-intervals or functions thereof or comprises a determination of a minimum value of the time-intervals or functions thereof, for one load device or for several load devices, and/or
the controller is configured to determine the time-intervals by counting a number of internal clock cycles between the transmission of the challenge signals and the reception of the response signals.
5. The commission device as defined in claim 1 , wherein the position of the load device comprises an absolute position or a relative position.
6. The commission device as defined in claim 1 , wherein the activation signal comprises a prepare-for-commissioning signal and wherein the activated load device comprises a load device that has been prepared for commissioning.
7. The commission device as defined in claim 1 , wherein the second transmitter is configured to transmit the number of challenge signals periodically or randomly.
8. The commission device as defined in claim 1 , wherein the commission device is configured to commission the load devices via a communication bus.
9. The commission device as defined in claim 8 , wherein the first and second transmitters and the first receiver are configured to be coupled to the communication bus.
10. A control device comprising the commission device as defined in claim 1 , wherein the control device is configured to control the load devices.
11. A load device configured to be commissioned by the commission device as defined in claim 1 , wherein the load device comprises
a second receiver configured to receive the activation signal from the commission device for activating this load device,
a third receiver configured to receive the number of challenge signals from the commission device, and
a third transmitter configured to send back, in response to receptions of the number of challenge signals, the response signal per challenge signal to the commission device.
12. The load device as defined in claim 11 , wherein the load device further comprises a load.
13. A system comprising the load device as defined in claim 11 , wherein the system further comprises at least one of the commission device and the control device.
14. The system as defined in claim 13 , wherein the system further comprises a communication bus coupled to the load device and to said at least one of the commission device and the control device.
15. A method for commissioning load devices, which method comprises the steps of
transmitting an activation signal to a load device for activating this load device,
transmitting a number of challenge signals to the activated load device, which activated load device is configured to respond to the number of challenge signals by sending back a response signal per challenge signal,
receiving the response signals from the activated load device, and
determining time-intervals present between transmissions of the challenge signals and receptions of the response signals, and deriving a position of the load device from an analysis of the time-intervals.