Electrostatic ink composition
Herein is described a liquid electrostatic ink composition comprising a pigment comprising mica coated with titanium dioxide and an additional metal oxide.
1. A liquid electrostatic ink composition, comprising:
a pigment comprising mica coated with titanium dioxide and an additional metal oxide;
a resin;
a charge director; and
a carrier liquid selected from the group consisting of an isoparaffinic compound, a paraffinic compound, and a combination thereof.
2. The composition according to claim 1 , wherein the additional metal oxide comprises iron oxide.
3. The composition according to claim 1 , wherein the additional metal oxide comprises iron oxide and tin dioxide.
4. The composition according to claim 1 , wherein the additional metal oxide comprises iron oxide in combination with tin dioxide and/or zirconium dioxide.
5. The composition according to claim 1 , wherein the additional metal oxide comprises iron oxide and the ratio of titanium dioxide to iron oxide is from about 1:1 to about 10:1 by weight.
6. The composition according to claim 1 , comprising ink particles comprising the resin and the pigment.
7. The composition according to claim 1 , wherein the pigment comprises pigment particles comprising mica coated with titanium dioxide and an additional metal oxide, the pigment particles having a longest dimension which is less than about 25 μm.
8. The composition according to claim 1 , wherein the resin comprises a polymer having acidic side groups.
9. The composition according to claim 1 , wherein the resin comprises a copolymer of an alkylene monomer and a monomer selected from acrylic acid and methacrylic acid.
10. The composition according to claim 1 , wherein the pigment comprises:
20 to 55 wt.% mica;
20 to 70 wt.% titanium dioxide; and
5 to 40 wt.% iron oxide.
11. The composition according to claim 1 , wherein the pigment comprises:
20 to 55 wt.% mica;
20 to 70 wt.% titanium dioxide;
5 to 40 wt.% iron oxide; and
tin dioxide in an amount up to 2 wt.%.
12. A method for producing an electrostatic ink composition, the method comprising:
providing a pigment comprising mica coated with titanium dioxide and an additional metal oxide; and
combining the pigment, a resin, a charge director, and a carrier liquid to form an electrostatic ink composition, wherein the carrier liquid is selected from the group consisting of an isoparaffinic compound, a paraffinic compound, and a combination thereof.
13. The method according to claim 12 comprising combining the resin and the pigment to form ink particles and dispersing the ink particles in a carrier liquid to form an electrostatic ink composition.
14. The method according to claim 13 comprising grinding the resin and the pigment in the presence of the carrier liquid to form ink particles.
15. A method of electrostatic printing, comprising:
providing a liquid electrostatic ink composition comprising:
a pigment comprising mica coated with titanium dioxide and an additional metal oxide;
a resin;
a charge director; and
a carrier liquid selected from the group consisting of an isoparaffinic compound, a paraffinic compound, and a combination thereof;
contacting the liquid electrostatic ink composition with a latent electrostatic image on a surface to create a developed image; and
transferring the developed image to a print substrate.