Eflornithine and sulindac, fixed dose combination formulation
Provided herein are fixed-dose combination formulations of a pharmaceutically effective amount of eflornithine together with a pharmaceutically effective amount of sulindac. Also provided are methods of use and of methods of manufacture of these formulations.
1. A composition comprising a fixed dose combination in a single dosage unit of (a) about 375 mg eflomithine hydrochloride monohydrate, which corresponds to a quantity of about 289 mg of eflomithine in its anhydrous, free base form, and (b) about 75 mg of sulindac, wherein the composition further comprises magnesium stearate in an amount of about 1.5 weight percent.
2. The composition of claim 1 , wherein the eflornithine hydrochloride monohydrate is a racemic mixture of its two enantiomers.
3. The composition of claim 2 , wherein the amount of eflornithine hydrochloride monohydrate racemate is 375 mg.
4. The composition of claim 1 , wherein the amount of sulindac is 75 mg.
5. The composition of claim 1 , further comprising an excipient.
6. The composition of claim 5 , wherein the excipient is starch, colloidal silicon dioxide, or silicified microcrystalline cellulose.
7. The composition of claim 5 , wherein the excipient is colloidal silicon dioxide.
8. The composition of claim 7 , wherein the composition further comprises a second excipient.
9. The composition of claim 8 , wherein the second excipient is silicified microcrystalline cellulose.
10. The composition of claim 1 , wherein the composition is in the form of a capsule, tablet, mini-tablet, granule, pellet, solution, gel, cream, foam, or patch.
11. The composition of claim 10 , wherein the composition is in the form of a tablet.
12. The composition of claim 11 , wherein the weight of the tablet is from about 675 mg to about 725 mg.
13. The composition of claim 12 , wherein the weight of the tablet is about 700 mg.
14. The composition of claim 11 , wherein the tablet further comprises a coating.
15. The composition of claim 14 , wherein the coating masks the taste of eflornithine.
16. The composition of claim 14 , wherein the coating comprises hydroxypropyl methylcellulose, titanium dioxide, polyethylene glycol, and iron oxide yellow.
17. The composition of claim 14 , wherein the amount of coating is from about 2 to about 4 weight percent.
18. The composition of claim 14 , wherein the weight of the tablet is from about 700 mg to about 725 mg.
19. The composition of claim 18 , wherein the weight of the tablet is about 721 mg.
20. A method of producing the tablet of claim 11 comprising:
(a) pre-mixing sulindac and an excipient to form a first mixture;
(b) mixing the first mixture with a second mixture comprising eflornithine and an excipient to form a blend;
(c) screening the blend to form a granulated blend;
(d) adding a lubricant to the granulated blend to obtain a final blend; and
(e) applying a compression force to the final blend to form the tablet.
21. The method of claim 20 , further comprising a pre-compression step after step (d) and prior to step (e), wherein the blend is compressed with a force lower than the force of step (e) to form a pre-compressed blend, further wherein the compression force of step (e) then acts on the pre-compressed blend to form the tablet.
22. The method of claim 21 , wherein the pre-compression step prevents tablet capping.
23. The method of claim 21 , wherein a compression force of the pre-compression step is applied at about 5 to about 15 percent of the compression force applied in step (e).