METHOD AND SYSTEM FOR GENERATING A SIGNAL INDICATING THE ROTATIONAL SPEED OF A DRUM
The application concerns a system for measuring the rotational speed of a drum rotatably mounted to a mixer truck, rotating relatively to the mixer truck and having a main axis inclined relative to the mixer truck, even in case that the drum is empty. A sensor is mounted to the empty drum and generates a sinusoidal signal as the drum rotates; the sensor could be a load sensor experiencing forces due to the changing influence of gravity during rotation, or a light intensity sensor responsive e.g. to variations of ambient light during rotation. The sensor signal is transmitted over a wireless connection to a receiver. The frequency of the sinusoidal signal is measured and output as the rotational speed of the rotating drum. The application also concerns the determination of a direction of rotation, based on a phase shift between two periodic signals. One signal could be the periodic intensity variation on a first wireless transmission path during a full rotation. The other could be a periodic intensity variation on a second wireless transmission path, or a periodic variation of a sensed value such as the output of a load sensor or light intensity sensor.
1 . A system for measuring a rotational speed of a drum rotatably mounted to a mixer structure and rotating relatively to the mixer structure, comprising:
a first transmitter mounted to the rotating drum and a second transmitter stationary relative to the mixer structure;
one of the first and second transmitters being configured for transmitting a signal over a wireless connection as the drum rotates;
the other one of the first and second transmitters being configured to receive an oscillating signal originating from the signal, the oscillating signal oscillating as the drum rotates such that the oscillating signal has a frequency indicative of the rotational speed of the rotating drum; and
a computer having a computer-readable memory having instructions stored thereon that, when executed by a processor, perform the steps of
measuring the frequency of the oscillating signal, and
outputting the frequency of the oscillating signal as the rotational speed of the rotating drum.
2 . The system of claim 1 wherein the oscillating signal corresponds to a strength of the signal transmitted by the one of the first and second transmitters, the strength of the signal oscillating as function of a varying distance between the first and second transmitters as the drum rotates.
3 . The system of claim 1 wherein the one of the first and second transmitters is configured to transmit the signal with a unique identifier of the one of the first and second transmitters, the other one of the first and second transmitters recognizing the oscillating signal as per the presence of the unique identifier in the signal.
4 . The system of claim 1 further comprising a sensor mounted to the rotating drum and having a wired connection to the first transmitter, the sensor transmitting the oscillating signal to the first transmitter, and the signal transmitted by the one of the first and second transmitter being the oscillating signal.
5 . The system of claim 4 wherein the mixer structure is a mixer truck and the rotating drum has a main axis inclined relative to the mixer truck, the sensor being a load sensor having a cantilevered body inwardly projecting from an inner wall of the rotating drum, the oscillating signal being indicative of a force exerted on the load sensor as the drum rotates.
6 . The system of claim 5 wherein the rotating drum is empty, the oscillating signal being a sinusoidal signal indicative of a gravitationally self-imparted force exerted on the load sensor as the drum rotates.
7 . The system of claim 4 wherein the sensor is a light-intensity sensor located on an outer wall of the rotating drum, the oscillating signal being indicative of an intensity of light shining on the light-intensity sensor as the drum rotates.
8 . A method of measuring a rotational speed of a drum rotatably mounted to a mixer structure and rotating relatively to the mixer structure, using a first transmitter mounted to the rotating drum and a second transmitter being stationary relative to the mixer structure, the first and second transmitters being configured to establish a wireless connection, the method comprising:
one of the first and second transmitters transmitting a signal over the wireless connection as the drum rotates;
the other one of the first and second transmitters receiving, over the wireless connection, an oscillating signal originating from the signal, the oscillating signal oscillating as the drum rotates such that the oscillating signal has a frequency indicative of the rotational speed of the rotating drum; and
using a computer,
measuring the frequency of the oscillating signal, and
outputting the frequency of the oscillating signal as the rotational speed of the rotating drum.
9 . The method of claim 8 wherein the oscillating signal corresponds to a strength of the signal transmitted by the one of the first and second transmitters, the strength of the signal oscillating as function of a varying distance between the first and second transmitters as the drum rotates.
10 . The method of claim 8 further comprising generating the oscillating signal using a sensor mounted to the rotating drum and having a wired connection to the first transmitter and transmitting the oscillating signal to the first transmitter, the signal transmitted by the one of the first and second transmitter being the oscillating signal.
11 . The method of claim 8 wherein the oscillating signal is a sinusoidal signal.
12 . The method of claim 8 wherein said measuring includes matching an oscillating function on a previously received portion of the oscillating signal and associating a frequency of the oscillating function as the frequency of the oscillating signal.
13 . The method of claim 8 wherein said measuring includes identifying at least two reference points in a previously received portion of the oscillating signal and calculating the frequency of the oscillating signal based on a time duration between the at least two reference points.
14 . The method of claim 13 wherein the previously received portion of the oscillating signal includes at least a cycle of the oscillating signal, the at least two reference points being two successive extremes of the oscillating signal.
15 . The method of claim 8 wherein said measuring includes differentiating a previously received portion of the oscillating signal and associating a frequency of the derivative of the previously received portion of the oscillating signal as the frequency of the oscillating signal.
16 . The method of claim 8 further comprising obtaining at least one of an angular position and a direction of rotation of the rotating drum at a given time and tracking the at least one of the angular position and the direction of rotation of the rotating drum as function of time based on the oscillating signal.
17 . A system for measuring a rotational speed of an empty drum rotatably mounted to a mixer truck, rotating relatively to the mixer truck and having a main axis inclined relative to the mixer truck, the system comprising:
a sensor mounted to the empty drum and generating a sinusoidal signal as the empty drum rotates; and
a computer having a computer-readable memory having instructions stored thereon that, when executed by a processor, perform the steps of
measuring the frequency of the sinusoidal signal, and
outputting the frequency of the sinusoidal signal as the rotational speed of the rotating drum.
18 . The system of claim 17 wherein the sensor is a load sensor having a cantilevered body inwardly projecting from an inner wall of the empty drum, the sinusoidal signal being indicative of a gravitationally self-imparted force exerted on the load sensor as the empty drum rotates.
19 . The system of claim 17 wherein the sensor is a light-intensity sensor located on an outer wall of the rotating drum, the oscillating signal being indicative of an intensity of light shining on the light-intensity sensor as the drum rotates.
20 - 31 . (canceled)
32 . The system of claim 1 further comprising obtaining at least one of an angular position and a direction of rotation of the rotating drum at a given time and tracking the at least one of the angular position and the direction of rotation of the rotating drum as function of time based on the oscillating signal.
33 . The method of claim 17 further comprising obtaining at least one of an angular position and a direction of rotation of the rotating drum at a given time and tracking the at least one of the angular position and the direction of rotation of the rotating drum as function of time based on the sinusoidal signal.