Wiping product and method for making same
A wet laid and hydraulically entangled nonwoven material made from cellulosic fibers and synthetic staple fibers is disclosed. The cellulosic fibers are mixed with the synthetic fibers and formed into a web using a wet lay process. The web is then subjected to multiple hydroentangling processes. In one embodiment, the web is subjected to a first hydroentangling process while being conveyed in a horizontal position. The web is then fed over subsequent hydroentangling drums. Each side of the web is subjected to at least one more hydroentangling process.
1 . A method for producing a wiping product comprising:
forming a nonwoven web from an aqueous suspension of fibers, the aqueous suspension of fibers comprising cellulosic fibers combined with synthetic staple fibers, the synthetic staple fibers comprising a thermoplastic polymer;
while the nonwoven web is still in a wet state, the nonwoven web containing about 90% of water by weight such that the cellulosic fibers are maintained in a hydrated state, hydraulically entangling the web on a horizontal surface, the web formed from the aqueous suspension of fibers to form a hydroentangled web having a first side and a second side;
further hydraulically entangling the hydroentangled web by applying hydraulic energy to the first side of the web, wherein the hydraulic energy is applied via a first hydraulic entangling manifold to the first side of the web while the web is rotated on a first drum, the first hydraulic entangling manifold positioned over the first drum;
further hydraulically entangling the hydroentangled web by applying hydraulic energy to the second side of the web, wherein the hydraulic energy is applied via a second hydraulic entangling manifold to the second side of the web while the web is rotated on a second drum, the second hydraulic entangling manifold positioned opposite the second drum; and
through-air drying the web to form a wiping product, the dried web containing the cellulosic fibers in an amount from about 60% to about 80% by weight, the dried web having a bulk of from about 3 cc/g to about 20 cc/g and having a grab tensile strength in the machine direction of from 15 lbs. to 27 lbs. and having a grab tensile strength in the cross-machine direction of from about 10 lbs. to about 19 lbs., wherein the wiping product does not contain any continuous filaments.
2 . A method as defined in claim 1 , wherein the aqueous suspension of fibers further contains a softening agent.
3 . A method as defined in claim 1 , wherein the synthetic staple fibers are present in the dried web in an amount from about 20% to about 40% by weight.
4 . A method as defined in claim 1 , wherein the synthetic staple fibers comprise polyester fibers.
5 . A method as defined in claim 1 , wherein the synthetic staple fibers comprise polyolefin fibers or polyamide fibers.
6 . A method as defined in claim 1 , wherein the cellulosic fibers comprise regenerated fibers.
7 . A method as defined in claim 6 , wherein the regenerated fibers have a fiber length of from about 6 mm to about 20 mm.
8 . A method as defined in claim 1 , wherein the cellulosic fibers comprise rayon fibers having a length of from about 6 mm to about 20 mm and wherein the synthetic staple fibers comprise polyester fibers, polyolefin fibers, polyamide fibers, or mixtures thereof, the synthetic staple fibers having a fiber length of from about 6 mm to about 20 mm.
9 . A method as defined in claim 1 , wherein the cellulosic fibers comprise pulp fibers.
10 . A method as defined in claim 2 , wherein the softening agent comprises a quaternary ammonium salt.
11 . A method as defined in claim 1 , further comprising the step of cutting the dried web into individual sheets, interfolding the sheets into stacks, and placing the stacks of individual sheets into a dispenser.
12 . The method of claim 1 , wherein the dried web has a water capacity of from about 550% to about 1500%.
13 . The method of claim 1 , wherein the dried web has an oil capacity of about 400% to about 1800%.
14 . The method of claim 1 , wherein the aqueous suspension consists of water, cellulosic fibers, synthetic staple fibers, and a softening agent.
15 . The method of claim 1 , wherein the dried web has a basis weight of from about 40 gsm to about 90 gsm.