Method for manufacturing a distractor for skeletal attachment to a jaw
The invention related to a method for manufacturing a distractor for skeletal attachment to a jaw of a patient. This method comprises the steps of: (a) generating a three-dimensional image of the jaw of the patient or of parts of the jaw; (b) generating a virtual model of a patient-specific distractor using the three-dimensional image; and (c) manufacturing the distractor or parts thereof with the help of the virtual model.
1. A method for manufacturing a patient-specific distractor for skeletal attachment to a lower jaw of a patient, wherein the distractor is exactly adapted to the anatomic features of the patient, comprising the steps of:
generating a three-dimensional image of the lower jaw of the patient or of parts of the lower jaw;
determining reference structures of the lower jaw or a part thereof, wherein the reference structures are used to determine areas of the jaw that are suitable to receive anchorages of the distractor and wherein one of the reference structures is the mental foramen;
generating a virtual model of a patient-specific distractor using the three-dimensional image; and
manufacturing the distractor or parts thereof with the help of the virtual model by means of 3D printing.
2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the three-dimensional image is generated by means of an X-ray method.
3. The method of claim 1 , wherein the three-dimensional image is generated by means of computer tomography, magnetic resonance tomography, dental volume tomography, or other 3D image-generating techniques.
4. The method of claim 1 , wherein the three-dimensional image is provided as a medical data record.
5. The method of claim 1 wherein a virtual model of the lower jaw of the patient or a part of the lower jaw is generated.
6. The method of claim 1 , wherein the reference structures of the lower jaw or a part thereof are determined with the help of the three-dimensional image.
7. The method of claim 6 , wherein additional reference structures are selected from the group comprising nerve canals and dental structures.
8. The method of claim 1 , wherein anchorages for attaching the distractor to the lower jaw of the patient are determined with the help of the three-dimensional image.
9. The method of claim 1 , wherein at least parts of the distractor that are to be directly contacted with the lower jaw are manufactured with the help of the virtual model.
10. The method of claim 1 , wherein the distractor has fixing arms for attachment to the lower jaw of the patient, connecting elements for attaching the fixing arms to the lower jaw of the patient, and a distraction cylinder for changing the distance between the fixing arms, wherein only the fixing arms or only the fixing arms and the connecting elements are manufactured with the help of the virtual model.
11. The method of claim 1 , wherein the distractor or parts thereof are manufactured with the help of the virtual model by means of 3D titanium printing.
12. The method of claim 1 , characterized in that the reference structures of the lower jaw or a part thereof are determined with the help of a medical data record.
13. The method of claim 1 , characterized in that the reference structures of the lower jaw or a part thereof are determined with the help of a virtual model of the lower jaw.