Wave generator system with a lateral moving wave barrier for the generation of waves in two areas of water
Wave generator system ( 1 ), comprising a continuous and elongated barrier ( 4 ) that has a front side ( 4 a ) facing a first mass of water ( 2 ) fitted with a first reef ( 12 ) and a rear side ( 4 b ) facing a second mass of water ( 3 ) fitted with a second reef ( 15 ). The barrier ( 4 ) can move along the length (L) with a serpentine movement, and the front ( 4 a ) and rear sides ( 4 b ) push water from the masses of water ( 2, 3 ) towards the respective reefs ( 12, 15 ) for the formation of waves in the first mass of water ( 2 ) and in the second mass of water ( 3 ).
1. Wave generator system ( 1 ), characterised in that it comprises:
a continuous and elongated barrier ( 4 ), arranged along a longitudinal direction ( 5 ), and having a front side ( 4 a ) and a rear side ( 4 b ) along a length (L) of the barrier ( 4 ), where the front side ( 4 a ) is facing a first mass of water ( 2 ) and the rear side ( 4 b ) is facing a second mass of water ( 3 ), wherein the barrier ( 4 ) prevents the passage of water between the first mass of water ( 2 ) and the second mass of water ( 3 ), through, above and under the barrier ( 4 ) and along the length (L);
a first reef ( 12 ) formed in a floor ( 6 ) beneath the first mass of water ( 2 ) and at a distance from the front side ( 4 a ), and a second reef ( 15 ) formed in a floor ( 8 ) beneath the second mass of water ( 3 ) and at a distance from the rear side ( 4 b ), wherein
the barrier ( 4 ) is movable along the whole of the length (L) with a serpentine movement, wherein the front side ( 4 a ) pushes water of the first mass of water ( 2 ) towards the first reef ( 12 ) for the formation of a wave (W) in the first mass of water ( 2 ), whilst the rear side ( 4 b ) pushes water from the second mass of water ( 3 ) towards the second reef ( 15 ) for the formation of a wave (W) in the second mass of water ( 3 ).
2. Wave generator system ( 1 ), according to claim 1 , characterised in that the barrier ( 4 ) extends from a floor beneath the barrier ( 4 ).
3. Wave generator system ( 1 ), according to claim 2 , characterised in that the barrier ( 4 ) extends up to a height above the crest of the wave (W).
4. Wave generator system ( 1 ), according to claim 1 , characterised in that at least one of the first reef ( 12 ) and the second reef ( 15 ) is at least partially straight.
5. Wave generator system ( 1 ), according to claim 1 , characterised in that at least one of the first reef ( 12 ) and the second reef ( 15 ) is at least partially curved.
6. Wave generator system ( 1 ), according to claim 1 , characterised in that either at least one of the first reef ( 12 ) and the second reef ( 15 ) forms an angle of −20 to 20 degrees with the longitudinal direction ( 5 ) of the barrier ( 4 ) in top plan view.
7. Wave generator system ( 1 ), according to claim 1 , characterised in that the barrier ( 4 ) comprises a series of articulated panels ( 70 ), with edges ( 71 ) that are reciprocally movable towards the first mass of water ( 2 ) and towards the second mass of water ( 3 ) with a time offset between them.
8. Wave generator system ( 1 ), according to claim 1 , characterised in that the front side ( 4 a ) and the rear side ( 4 b ) of the barrier ( 4 ) have a plurality of front sides ( 50 a ; 60 a ; 80 a ; 90 a ) and rear sides ( 50 b ; 60 b ; 80 b ; 90 b ) arranged in the longitudinal direction ( 5 ) and movable transversely and reciprocally towards the first mass of water ( 2 ) and towards the second mass of water ( 3 ) with a time offset between them.
9. Wave generator system ( 1 ), according to claim 8 , characterised in that the barrier ( 4 ) comprises at least one movable intermediate element ( 50 ; 60 c ; 81 ; 92 ) arranged between adjoining front sides ( 80 a ; 90 a ) of the front side ( 4 a ) of the barrier ( 4 ).
10. Wave generator system ( 1 ), according to claim 9 , characterised in that the intermediate element ( 50 ; 60 c ; 81 ; 92 ) is rigid, flexible or a combination thereof.
11. Wave generator system ( 1 ), according to claim 8 , characterised in that the barrier ( 4 ) comprises at least one movable intermediate element ( 50 ; 60 c ; 81 ; 92 ) arranged between adjoining rear sides ( 80 b ; 90 b ) of the front side ( 4 a ) of the barrier ( 4 ).
12. Wave generator system ( 1 ), according to claim 11 , characterised in that the intermediate element ( 50 ; 60 c ; 81 ; 92 ) is rigid, flexible or a combination thereof.
13. Wave generator system ( 1 ), according to claim 8 , characterised in that the barrier ( 4 ) comprises adjacent blocks ( 60 ) that are reciprocally movable towards the first mass of water ( 2 ) and towards the second mass of water ( 3 ) with a time offset between them, wherein the front sides ( 60 a ) and the rear sides ( 60 b ) are rear and front sides of the blocks ( 60 ).
14. Wave generator system ( 1 ), according to claim 8 , characterised in that the barrier ( 4 ) comprises plates ( 20 ; 80 ; 90 ) arranged in the longitudinal direction ( 5 ) and transversely and reciprocally movable towards the first mass of water ( 2 ) and towards the second mass of water ( 3 ) with a time offset between them, wherein the front sides ( 20 a ; 80 a ; 90 a ) and the rear sides ( 20 b ; 80 b ; 90 b ) are rear and front sides of the plates ( 20 ; 80 ; 90 ).
15. Wave generator system ( 1 ), according to claim 14 , characterised in that the barrier ( 4 ) comprises at least one articulated element that is flexible, rigid or a thereof and arranged between adjacent plates ( 20 ; 80 ; 90 ).
16. Wave generator system ( 1 ), according to claim 14 , characterised in that the barrier ( 84 ) comprises two rigid, articulated panels ( 50 ; 92 ) between adjacent plates ( 20 ; 90 ) and articulately connected to the adjacent plates ( 20 ; 90 ).
17. Wave generator system ( 1 ), according to claim 14 , characterised in that each plate ( 90 ) is movable with a pivoting movement.
18. Wave generator system ( 1 ), according to claim 14 , characterised in that each plate is movable with a translation and pivoting movement.
19. Wave generator system ( 1 ), according to claim 14 , characterised in that each plate ( 20 ; 80 ) is movable with a translation movement.
20. Wave generator system ( 1 ), according to claim 19 , characterised in that each plate ( 20 ) is operated by a drive system ( 21 ) arranged above the plate ( 4 ).
21. Wave generator system ( 1 ), according to claim 19 , characterised in that each plate ( 20 ) is suspended from an upper structure ( 31 ).
22. Wave generator system ( 1 ), according to claim 19 , characterised in that each plate ( 20 ) is suspended from a corresponding carriage ( 40 ) that is longitudinally movable forwards and backwards along a frame ( 24 ).
23. Wave generator system ( 1 ), according to claim 22 , characterised in that each plate ( 20 ) is rigidly connected to a corresponding carriage ( 40 ).
24. Wave generator system ( 1 ), according to claim 22 , characterised in that the frame ( 24 ) comprises lateral guide channels ( 29 ) on which lateral wheels ( 41 ) of the carriage ( 40 ) can roll.
25. Wave generator system ( 1 ), according to claim 24 , characterised in that the carriage ( 40 ) comprises a rack ( 42 ) arranged between the lateral wheels ( 41 ) of the carriage ( 40 ), and the frame ( 24 ) has an associated motor and transmission set ( 22 ) that causes the rotation of a pinion ( 23 ) coupled to the rack ( 42 ), wherein rotation of the pinion ( 23 ) causes a longitudinal movement of the corresponding rack ( 42 ), carriage ( 40 ) and plate ( 20 ).