Sintered zirconia mullite refractory composite, methods for its production and use thereof
The present invention relates to a zirconia mullite refractory composite comprising 55 wt.-% to 65 wt.-% Al 2 O 3 , 15 wt.-% to 25 wt.-% SiO 2 , 15 wt.-% to 25 wt.-% ZrO 2 and less than 3 wt.-% raw material based impurities, whereby the mineralogical composition of the composite comprises 65 wt.-% to 85 wt.-% mullite and 15 wt.-% to 35 wt.-% zirconia.
1. A sintered zirconia mullite refractory composite based on aluminosilicate, alumina, and zircon sand, wherein
the zirconia mullite refractory composite has a chemical composition comprising, in weight-percent:
55% to 65% Al 2 O 3 ;
15% to 25% SiO 2 ;
15% to 25% ZrO 2 ; and
less than 3% raw material-based impurities,
the zirconia mullite refractory composite has a mineralogical composition comprising 65 wt.-% to 85 wt.-% mullite and 15 wt.-%-35 wt.-% zirconia, and
the zirconia mullite refractory composite comprises zirconia particles essentially homogeneously distributed in a mullite matrix, wherein the average particle diameter of the zirconia particles is less than 2 μm.
2. A composite according to claim 1 , wherein the aluminosilicate comprises andalusite, kyanite, and/or sillimanite.
3. A composite according to claim 2 , wherein the raw material basis of the composite comprises
25 wt.-% to 35 wt.-% andalusite;
35 wt.-% to 45 wt.-% alumina; and
25 wt.-% to 35 wt.-% zircon sand.
4. A refractory castable for producing refractory bricks or cast pieces, comprising a refractory composite according to claim 1 , wherein when sintered at a temperature between 1000° C. and 1700° C.,
the castable has
a Cold Module of Rupture (CMOR), measured according to EN 1402-5, of more than 80 MPa, and
a Cold Crushing Strength (CCS), measured according to EN 1402-6, of more than 500 MPa.
5. A refractory castable according to claim 4 , wherein the castable is a low cement castable (LCC) having a cement content of about 5 wt.-% or an ultra-low cement castable (ULCC) having a cement content of less than 2 wt.-%.
6. A method for manufacturing a sintered zirconia mullite refractory composite according to claim 1 , the method comprising the steps:
homogeneously mixing of finely ground raw material powders;
forming a shaped body from the homogeneous mixture of the raw material powders;
sintering the shaped body at a temperature range between 1400° C. and 1700° C.;
crushing the sintered body to obtain a desired particle size distribution.
7. A method according to claim 6 , wherein the forming of the shaped body comprises the steps:
adding 15 wt.-% to 50 wt.-% water and 0.1 wt.-% to 1.0 wt.-% of a dispersant, each based of the total weight of the raw material mixture;
homogenising the mixture to obtain a homogeneous dispersion of finely ground raw material powders;
casting the homogeneous dispersion into a mold; and
drying and subsequently sintering the cast material.
8. A method according to claim 6 , wherein the forming of the shaped body comprises the steps:
compacting the powder mixture at pressures up to 300 MPa to obtain compacts, whereby optionally small amounts of water are added;
optionally drying of the compacts; and
sintering the compacts.
9. A method according to claim 6 , wherein the finely ground raw material powders comprise 25 wt.-% to 35 wt.-% andalusite, 35 wt.-% to 45 wt.-% alumina, and 25 wt.-% to 35 wt.-% zircon sand, each having a particle size of less than 5 μm.
10. A refractory castable for producing refractory bricks or cast pieces, comprising a refractory composite according to claim 2 , wherein when sintered at a temperature between 1000° C. and 1700° C., the castable has:
a Cold Module of Rupture (CMOR), measured according to EN 1402 5, of more than 80 MPa, and
a Cold Crushing Strength (CCS), measured according to EN 1402 6, of more than 500 MPa.
11. A refractory castable according to claim 10 , wherein the castable is a low cement castable (LCC) having a cement content of about 5 wt.-% or an ultra-low cement castable (ULCC) having a cement content of less than 2 wt.-%.
12. A refractory castable for producing refractory bricks or cast pieces, comprising a refractory composite according to claim 3 , wherein when sintered at a temperature between 1000° C. and 1700° C., the castable has:
a Cold Module of Rupture (CMOR), measured according to EN 1402 5, of more than 80 MPa, and
a Cold Crushing Strength (CCS), measured according to EN 1402 6, of more than 500 MPa.
13. A refractory castable according to claim 12 , wherein the castable is a low cement castable (LCC) having a cement content of about 5 wt.-% or an ultra-low cement castable (ULCC) having a cement content of less than 2 wt.-%.