Surface treatment device and method
A sensor is provided for sensing layer removal from a surface. A head has an abrasive portion for contacting the surface and a conducting portion inside the head. This device has a sensor design which provides self-generation of a sensor signal with no power supply to the device head. This simplifies the design of the sensor head, and means it can have a design which is easy to clean with no parts which are easily damaged. In one set of examples, the device is a skin treatment device.
1. A skin treatment device, comprising;
a head;
an abrasive ring disposed at an end of the head for contacting a skin surface; and
a sensor for sensing layer removal from the skin surface, the sensor comprising: a contact electrode; a handle electrode; a circuit adapted to measure a voltage between the contact electrode and the handle electrode; a triboelectric generator for generating charge in response to movement of the abrasive ring over the skin surface, wherein the triboelectric generator is used as a sensor for measuring a parameter which is dependent on a level of layer removal, signal from the sensor comprising the charge generated by the generator; a voltage measuring circuit for measuring a voltage between the contact electrode and the skin surface; and a voltage rate measuring circuit for measuring a rate of change of the voltage between the contact electrode and the skin surface, wherein the contact electrode is shielded by a non-conduction portion, and the contact electrode is configured not to be in physical contact with a user during use of the skin treatment device.
2. The skin treatment device as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the contact electrode comprises a metallic disc which functions as a passive induction electrode.
3. The skin treatment device as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the abrasive ring is adapted to contact the skin.
4. The skin treatment device as claimed in claim 1 , further comprising a suction system.
5. The skin treatment device as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the handle electrode is configured to be in electrical contact with a user during use of the skin treatment device.
6. The skin treatment device as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the handle electrode has an area of between 10 and 250 square centimeters.
7. The skin treatment device as claimed in claim 1 , further comprising: an output device and a controller for controlling the output device, which is adapted to provide an output warning when the skin treatment should be ceased based on the measured parameter.
8. The skin treatment device as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the abrasive ring comprises a ceramic material or rubber.
9. The skin treatment device as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the contact electrode comprises a metal disc, which functions as a passive induction electrode.
10. A skin treatment device, comprising:
a head;
an abrasive ring disposed at an end of the head for contacting a skin surface; and
a sensor for sensing layer removal from the skin surface, the sensor comprising: a contact electrode; a handle electrode; a circuit adapted to measure a voltage between the contact electrode and the handle electrode; a triboelectric generator for generating charge in response to movement of the abrasive ring over the skin surface, wherein the triboelectric generator is used as a sensor for measuring a parameter which is dependent on a level of layer removal, a signal from the sensor comprising the charge generated by the generator; a voltage measuring circuit for measuring a voltage between the abrasive ring and the skin surface, wherein the abrasive ring is adapted to receive electrons from the skin caused by a triboelectric effect caused by the triboelectric generator.
11. The skin treatment device as claimed in claim 10 , wherein the contact electrode comprises a metallic disc which functions as a passive induction electrode.
12. The skin treatment device as claimed in claim 10 , wherein, the abrasive ring is adapted to contact the skin.
13. The skin treatment device as claimed in claim 10 , further comprising a suction system.
14. The skin treatment device as claimed in claim 10 , wherein the handle electrode is configured to be in electrical contact with a user during use of the skin treatment device.
15. The skin treatment device as claimed in claim 10 , wherein the handle electrode has an area of between 10 and 250 square centimeters.
16. The skin treatment device as claimed in claim 10 , wherein the abrasive ring comprises a ceramic material or rubber.
17. The skin treatment device as claimed in claim 10 , further comprising: an output device and a controller for controlling the output device, which is adapted to provide an output warning when the skin treatment should be ceased based on the measured parameter.
18. The skin treatment device as claimed in claim 10 , wherein the contact electrode comprises a metal disc, which functions as a passive induction electrode.
19. The skin treatment device as claimed in claim 10 , wherein the sensor further comprises a voltage rate measuring circuit for measuring a rate of change of the voltage between the contact electrode and the skin surface.