Heating system and method for an inhaler device
A heating system is provided for an inhaler device, such as an e-cigarette or a personal vaporizer device, for generating an aerosol or a vapour from a liquid to be heated. The system comprises: at least one supply channel for conveying a liquid to be heated from a supply reservoir under capillary action or surface tension forces within the at least one channel; and heating means arranged at an outlet of the at least one supply channel and configured to heat the substance as it emerges from the outlet of the at least one channel. The heating means preferably comprises at least one heating element which extends across a width or an outlet opening of the supply channel and is typically confined to the outlet of the supply channel.
1. A heating system for an inhaler device configured to generate an aerosol or a vapour from a liquid to be heated, the system comprising:
an intermediate delivery channel for conveying a liquid to be heated from a supply reservoir;
a plurality of supply channels in fluid communication with the intermediate delivery channel for conveying the liquid under capillary action or surface tension forces, each of the plurality of supply channels extending from the intermediate delivery channel to an outlet of a respective supply channel; and
a heating arrangement arranged at the outlet of the plurality of supply channels;
wherein the heating arrangement comprises at least one electrical heating element including at least one wire,
wherein the intermediate delivery channel and the plurality of supply channels are formed in a body member which is configured to extend from the supply reservoir to a vapour chamber in the inhaler device from which the aerosol or vapour is inhaled,
wherein the body member includes a groove or recess formed on an outer surface of the body member at the outlets of each one of the plurality of supply channels, and
wherein the at least one wire is disposed in the groove or recess outside of the plurality of supply channels and is confined to the outlet of the supply channels such that the at least one wire extends across the outlet of each of the plurality of supply channels to heat the liquid at the outlet of the supply channels.
2. The heating system according to claim 1 , wherein the groove or recess is curved and extends about at least a portion of the body member.
3. The heating system according to claim 1 , wherein each one of the plurality of supply channels is formed as a capillary tube and/or a capillary slot, and wherein the body member in which each supply channel is formed is comprised of glass or a ceramic.
4. The heating system according to claim 1 , wherein at least one of the plurality of supply channels has a length in a range of 2 to 20 mm.
5. The heating system according to claim 4 , wherein the at least one of the plurality of supply channels has a length in the range of 5 to 10 mm.
6. The heating system according to claim 1 , wherein at least one of the plurality of supply channels has a diameter in a range of 0.1 to 3.0 mm.
7. The heating system according to claim 6 , wherein the at least one of the plurality of supply channels has a diameter in the range of 0.7 to 2.0 mm.
8. The heating system according to claim 1 , wherein the at least one electrical heating element further includes a coating provided around the outlet of the plurality of supply channels.
9. An inhaler device, for producing an aerosol and/or vapour from a liquid or a gel to be heated, wherein the inhaler device includes the heating system according to claim 1 .
10. The inhaler of claim 9 , wherein the inhaler device is an electronic cigarette or a personal vaporizer.
11. A method of heating a substance in an inhaler device, the method comprising:
conveying the substance to be heated from a supply reservoir through an intermediate delivery channel and then through a plurality of supply channels by capillary action or surface tension forces, wherein the intermediate delivery channel and the plurality of supply channels are formed in a body member; and
heating the substance at an outlet of the supply channels;
wherein the step of heating the substance is performed by one or more electrical heating elements comprising at least one wire,
wherein the body member includes a groove or recess formed on an outer surface of the body member at the outlets of each one of the plurality of supply channels, and
wherein the at least one wire is disposed in the groove or recess outside the supply channels and is confined to the outlet of the supply channels such that the at least one wire extends across the outlet of the supply channels to heat the substance at the outlet of the supply channels.
12. The method according to claim 11 , wherein the step of heating the substance is carried out on a periodical or intermittent basis.
13. The method according to claim 12 , wherein the step of heating the substance is carried out in a pulsed or alternating manner.