Methods of treating breast cancer
Provided herein are methods, compounds, and compositions for reducing expression of a MaTAR in an animal. Such methods, compounds, and compositions are useful to treat, prevent, delay, or ameliorate breast cancer in an individual in need.
1. A method of treating breast cancer in an animal comprising administering a therapeutically effective amount of a compound comprising a modified oligonucleotide 12 to 30 linked nucleosides in length and having a nucleobase sequence that is at least 90% complementary to a mammary tumor associated RNA (MaTAR) to the animal, thereby treating breast cancer in the animal.
2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the MaTAR is selected from a group consisting of MaTAR 1-111 and 193-280.
3. The method of claim 1 , wherein the animal is a human.
4. The method of claim 1 , wherein the modified oligonucleotide has a nucleobase sequence that is at least 90% complementary, at least 95% complementary, or 100% complementary to an equal length portion of a nucleobase sequence selected from SEQ ID NOs: 1-111 and 193-280.
5. The method of claim 1 , wherein the modified oligonucleotide is single-stranded.
6. The method of claim 1 , wherein the modified oligonucleotide is double-stranded.
7. The method of claim 1 , wherein the modified oligonucleotide comprises at least one modified internucleoside linkage, at least one modified sugar moiety, or at least one modified nucleobase.
8. The method of claim 7 , wherein the at least one modified internucleoside linkage of the modified oligonucleotide is a phosphorothioate internucleoside linkage.
9. The method of claim 7 , wherein the at least one modified sugar is a bicyclic sugar or 2′-O-methyoxyethyl.
10. The method of claim 7 , wherein the at least one modified nucleobase is a 5-methylcytosine.
11. The method of claim 9 , wherein bicyclic sugar comprises a 4′-CH(CH 3 )—O-2′ bridge or a 4′-(CH 2 ) n —O-2′ bridge, wherein n is 1 or 2.
12. The method of claim 1 , wherein the modified oligonucleotide comprises:
a gap segment consisting of linked deoxynucleosides;
a 5′ wing segment consisting of linked nucleosides; and
a 3′ wing segment consisting linked nucleosides,
wherein the gap segment is positioned immediately adjacent to and between the 5′ wing segment and the 3′ wing segment, and wherein each nucleoside of each wing segment comprises a modified sugar.
13. The method of claim 1 , wherein the modified oligonucleotide comprises a portion of at least 8 contiguous nucleobases of a nucleobase sequence selected from SEQ ID NOs: 112-156 and 169-192.
14. The method of claim 13 , wherein the modified oligonucleotide consists of 20 linked nucleosides and has a nucleobase sequence consisting of the nucleobase sequence of SEQ ID NO: 151.
15. The method of claim 14 , wherein the modified oligonucleotide comprises:
a gap segment consisting of ten linked deoxynucleosides;
a 5′ wing segment consisting of five linked nucleosides; and
a 3′ wing segment consisting five linked nucleosides,
wherein the gap segment is positioned immediately adjacent to and between the 5′ wing segment and the 3′ wing segment, wherein each nucleoside of each wing segment comprises a 2′-O-methyoxyethyl sugar modification, wherein each internucleoside linkage is a phosphorothioate linkage, and wherein each cytosine is 5-methylcytosine.