TRIM COMPONENT HAVING TEXTURED SURFACE SUPPORTING PVD-DEPOSITED COATING, AND/OR METHOD OF MAKING THE SAME
Certain example embodiments of this invention relate to trim components having textured surfaces that support physical vapor deposition (PVD) deposited thin film coatings, and/or methods of making the same. A plastic substrate has a surface to be coated that is textured so that PVD-deposited layers formed thereon are generally conformal thereto and provide a desired matte or glossy aesthetic for the trim component. An adhesion promoting base layer and an overcoat sandwich a metal-inclusive layer, and each of these layers may be PVD-deposited on the textured plastic substrate surface. The adhesion promoting base layer and the overcoat are optional. Layers of metal, transition element, and/or other materials may be used to provide the desired coloration in certain example embodiments. The trim components may be used for interior and/or exterior vehicle or other applications, e.g., in connection with functional and/or decorative elements.
1 . A method of making a trim component for a vehicle, the trim component including a plastic substrate, the method comprising:
having the plastic substrate, the plastic substrate including a surface to be coated that is formed to have a first desired roughness profile;
physical vapor deposition depositing a color-providing layer, directly or indirectly, on the surface to be coated, the color-providing layer being formed to have a roughness, coloration, and gloss, sufficient to impart a desired warm or cool aesthetic appearance for the trim component.
2 . The method of claim 1 , further comprising cleaning the surface to be coated prior to the deposition of the color-providing layer.
3 . The method of claim 1 , further comprising treating the surface to be coated to reduce the incidence of outgassing during the deposition of the color-providing layer, compared to a situation in which there is no such treating.
4 . The method of claim 1 , wherein the first desired roughness profile is created via a plasma treatment.
5 . The method of claim 1 , wherein the first desired roughness profile is created via an ion beam.
6 . The method of claim 1 , wherein the color-providing layer includes a metal.
7 . The method of claim 6 , wherein the color-providing layer includes Cr so that the trim component is made to have a chrome-like aesthetic appearance.
8 . The method of claim 6 , wherein the color-providing layer includes Au so that the trim component is made to have a gold-like or rose gold like aesthetic appearance.
9 . The method of claim 1 , wherein the color-providing layer includes titanium oxide.
10 . The method of claim 1 , wherein the color-providing layer includes titanium oxynitride.
11 . The method of claim 1 , wherein the color-providing layer comprises a transition element selected to contribute to the desired aesthetic appearance of the trim component.
12 . The method of claim 1 , wherein the color-providing layer is dielectric and includes one or more materials selected to contribute to the desired aesthetic appearance of the trim component.
13 . The method of claim 1 , wherein the trim component lacks an adhesive-promoting base layer between the color-providing layer and the surface to be coated.
14 . The method of claim 1 , wherein the color-providing layer is provided in direct physical contact with the surface to be coated.
15 . The method of claim 1 , wherein the color-providing layer includes first and second major surfaces, the first surface being closer to the substrate than the second surface, and wherein the color-providing layer is formed to have a second desired roughness profile for the second surface thereof.
16 . The method of claim 15 , wherein the first and second desired roughness profiles are different from one another.
17 . The method of claim 15 , wherein a first stratum of the color-providing layer is deposited so as to level the surface to be coated.
18 . The method of claim 17 , wherein a second stratum of the color-providing layer is provided over the first stratum and is deposited so as to impart the second desired roughness profile to the color-providing layer.
19 . A method of making a vehicle, the method comprising:
having a trim component made in accordance with the method of claim 1 ;
providing an electronic component;
connecting the electronic component to a controller via an electronic interface; and
orienting the trim component in the vehicle in a desired spatial relation relative to the electronic component.
20 . The method of claim 19 , wherein the electronic component comprises backlights.
21 . The method of claim 29 , wherein the electronic component comprises a laser and/or radar source.
22 . A metallic-looking trim component for a vehicle, comprising:
a plastic substrate including a surface supporting a coating, the surface being formed to have a first desired roughness profile;
a physical vapor deposition (PVD) deposited color-providing layer formed, directly or indirectly, on the surface, the color-providing layer being formed to have a roughness, coloration, and gloss, sufficient to impart a desired warm or cool aesthetic appearance for the metallic-looking trim component.
23 . The trim component of claim 22 , wherein the color-providing layer is provided in direct physical contact with the surface.
24 . The trim component of claim 22 , wherein the color-providing layer includes first and second major surfaces, the first surface being closer to the substrate than the second surface;
wherein the color-providing layer is formed to have a second desired roughness profile for the second surface thereof; and
wherein the first and second desired roughness profiles are different from one another.
25 . A vehicle comprising the trim component of claim 22 .