Markers for aqueous compositions
The present invention provides aqueous polymer compositions containing one or more, or, preferably, two or more triphenylmethyl alkyl aryl ether markers having a formula (Ph 3 C) m Ar(OR) n , wherein Ph is a phenyl group, Ar is an aromatic ring containing group having from six to twenty carbon atoms, R is a C 1 -C 18 alkyl group, m is an integer of from 1 to 2, and n is an integer of from 1 to 4. The markers are readily detectable, such as by mass spectroscopy, upon solvent extraction and separation from the aqueous polymer compositions, or from dried or cured coatings, film or layers thereof.
1. An aqueous composition comprising (i) one or more aqueous polymers, and (ii) from 2 to 100 ppm of one or more compounds selected from a ethers having a formula (Ph3C)mAr(OR)n, wherein Ph is a phenyl group, Ar is an aromatic ring containing group having from six to twenty carbon atoms, R is a C1-C18 alkyl group, m is an integer of from 1 to 2, and n is an integer of from 1 to 4.
2. The composition as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the (i) one or more aqueous polymers is chosen from vinyl or acrylic emulsion polymers, polyurethane dispersions and aqueous solution polymers.
3. The composition as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the amount of the (ii) one or more compounds selected from ethers having a formula (Ph3C)mAr(OR)n ranges from 5 to 50 ppm.
4. The composition as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the composition comprises (ii) two compounds selected from ethers having the formula (Ph3C)mAr(OR)n in a defined ratio to one another.
5. The composition as claimed in claim 1 , wherein at least one of the (ii) one or more compounds selected from ethers having a formula (Ph3C)mAr(OR)n, wherein R is a C1-C12 alkyl group and Ar is an aromatic ring of six to twelve carbon atoms.
6. The composition as claimed in claim 1 , wherein at least one of the (ii) one or more compounds selected from ethers having a formula (Ph3C)mAr(OR)n, wherein n is an integer of from 1 to 2.
7. The composition as claimed in claim 1 , having a pH of from 3 to 12.
8. The composition as claimed in claim 1 , further comprising one or more pigments, extenders and/or fillers.
9. The composition as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the (i) one or more aqueous polymer is a vinyl or acrylic emulsion polymer which is an anionically stabilized emulsion polymer and, wherein the composition further comprises one or more polyamine and one or more volatile base.
10. A method of detecting a marker of (ii) one or more ether compounds having a formula (Ph3C)mAr(OR)n, wherein Ph is a phenyl group, Ar is an aromatic ring containing group having from six to twenty carbon atoms, R is a C1-C18 alkyl group, m is an integer of from 1 to 2, and n is an integer of from 1 to 4 in an aqueous composition of (i) one or more aqueous polymers, or a dried or cured film, coating or layer formed therefrom, the method comprising:
extracting the one or more ether compounds from the aqueous composition or the dried or cured film, coating or layer formed therefrom using a solvent to form a marker extract;
separating from the marker extract the (ii) one or more ether compounds by chromatographic separation; and,
detecting the (ii) one or more ether compounds in the marker extract.