Method for heat-treating metal materials
A method for heat treating metal materials by passing electrical current through a metallic workpiece to heat the workpiece via Joule heating to a preselected temperature for a preselected period of time, based upon the formula I 2 ×R×t, wherein I is current, R is resistance and t is time. The current may be a direct or an alternating one. Various configurations of the method are envisioned wherein multiple current inputs and outputs are attached to the metal material so as to selectively heat specific portions of the piece including irregular shapes and differing diameters.
1. A method for electrically heat treating an aluminum 319 alloy workpiece comprising the step of: pulsing electrical current directly through the workpiece using at least one current input to heat the workpiece via resistive heating to a temperature less than 450 degrees C. for no more than 1 hour, then aging the piece to produce a hardened material having a harness of at least 50 on the RB scale.
2. The method of claim 1 wherein the current is direct current.
3. The method of claim 1 wherein the current is alternating current.
4. The method of claim 1 wherein the electrical heating is done in a specialty gas atmosphere.
5. The method of claim 4 wherein the specialty gas atmosphere is an inert gas atmosphere.
6. The method of claim 4 wherein the specialty gas atmosphere is an oxidizing atmosphere.
7. The method of claim 4 wherein the specialty gas atmosphere includes a mixture of gases including at least one gas selected from the group consisting of methane, ammonia, nitrogen, oxygen, hydrogen, and cyanide.
8. The method of claim 1 wherein the current cycles at differing magnitudes.
9. The method of claim 1 wherein the metallic work piece is quenched in place while still connected to the electrical supply then re-heated by electrical current to a preselected temperature for subsequent treatment.
10. The method of claim 1 wherein the work piece has a nonuniform three dimensional shape including a circular geometry.