Technique for data loss prevention through clipboard operations
Techniques describe preventing sensitive data from being misappropriated during a clipboard operation. A copy operation for data being copied to a clipboard is intercepted. Information describing a first application from which the data was copied is retrieved. The data and the information are stored into the clipboard. A paste operation is evaluated based on the data, and the information is evaluated against a policy to determine whether the paste operation should be blocked.
1. A method for protecting against data loss events on a computing system in which applications execute in a sandboxed environment, comprising:
intercepting a first clipboard application programming interface (API) call performed by a runtime broker requesting that data from a first sandboxed application isolated from resources of the computing system and impersonated by the runtime broker be copied to a clipboard;
retrieving, from the runtime broker, information identifying the first sandboxed application from which the data is copied, wherein the information identifying the first sandboxed application includes a process ID of the first sandboxed application;
storing the data and the information identifying the first sandboxed application into the clipboard;
intercepting a second clipboard API call performed by the runtime broker requesting that a paste operation be executed to paste the data into a second sandboxed application isolated from the resources of the computing system and impersonated by the runtime broker;
retrieving information identifying the second sandboxed application, wherein the information identifying the second sandboxed application includes a process ID of the second sandboxed application;
comparing the information identifying the second application to the information identifying the first application; and
taking one or more actions to control execution of the paste operation based at least in part on the comparison, wherein the one or more actions comprise:
allowing the paste operation to execute based on the comparison indicating that the information identifying the first application and the information identifying the second application match;
allowing the paste operation to execute based on the comparison indicating that the information identifying the first application and the information identifying the second application do not match and on a determination that the data does not correspond to sensitive data under a policy; or
blocking the paste operation based on the comparison indicating that the information identifying the first application and the information identifying the second application do not match and on a determination that the data corresponds to sensitive data under the policy.
2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the one or more actions further comprise:
determining that the information identifying the second application does not match the information identifying the first application; and
determining whether the paste operation is user-initiated or application-initiated.
3. The method of claim 2 , further comprising:
upon determining that the paste operation is application-initiated, blocking the data from being pasted.
4. The method of claim 2 , further comprising:
upon determining the paste operation is user-initiated, determining that the data includes sensitive data based on the policy; and
blocking the paste operation.
5. The method of claim 1 , wherein comparing the information identifying the second application to the information identifying the first application comprises:
comparing the process ID of the first application to the process ID of the second application.
6. A non-transitory computer-readable medium storing instructions thereon which, when executed on a processor, perform operations for protecting against data loss events on a computing system in which applications execute in a sandboxed environment, the operations comprising:
intercepting a first clipboard application programming interface (API) call performed by a runtime broker requesting that data from a first sandboxed application isolated from resources of the computing system and impersonated by the runtime broker be copied to a clipboard;
retrieving, from the runtime broker, information identifying the first sandboxed application from which the data is copied, wherein the information identifying the first sandboxed application includes a process ID of the first sandboxed application;
storing the data and the information identifying the first sandboxed application into the clipboard;
intercepting a second clipboard API call performed by the runtime broker requesting that a paste operation be executed to paste the data into a second sandboxed application isolated from the resources of the computing system and impersonated by the runtime broker;
retrieving information identifying the second sandboxed application, wherein the information identifying the second sandboxed application includes a process ID of the second sandboxed application;
comparing the information identifying the second application to the information identifying the first application; and
taking one or more actions to control execution of the paste operation based at least in part on the comparison, wherein the one or more actions comprise:
allowing the paste operation to execute based on the comparison indicating that the information identifying the first application and the information identifying the second application match;
allowing the paste operation to execute based on the comparison indicating that the information identifying the first application and the information identifying the second application do not match and on a determination that the data does not correspond to sensitive data under a policy; or
blocking the paste operation based on the comparison indicating that the information identifying the first application and the information identifying the second application do not match and on a determination that the data corresponds to sensitive data under the policy.
7. The non-transitory computer-readable medium of claim 6 , wherein the one or more actions further comprise:
determining that the information identifying the second application does not match the information identifying the first application; and
determining whether the paste operation is user-initiated or application-initiated.
8. The non-transitory computer-readable medium of claim 7 , wherein the operations further comprise:
upon determining that the paste operation is application-initiated, blocking the data from being pasted.
9. The non-transitory computer-readable medium of claim 7 , wherein the operations further comprise:
upon determining the paste operation is user-initiated, determining that the data includes sensitive data based on the policy; and
blocking the paste operation.
10. The non-transitory computer-readable medium of claim 6 , wherein comparing the information identifying the second application to the information identifying the first application comprises:
comparing the process ID of the first application to the process ID of the second application.
11. A computing system comprising:
a processor; and
a memory storing program code which, when executed on the processor, performs operations for protecting against data loss events on the computing system in which applications execute in a sandboxed environment, the operations comprising:
intercepting a first clipboard application programming interface (API) call performed by a runtime broker requesting that data from a first sandboxed application isolated from resources of the computing system and impersonated by the runtime broker be copied to a clipboard;
retrieving, from the runtime broker, information identifying the first sandboxed application from which the data is copied, wherein the information identifying the first sandboxed application includes a process ID of the first sandboxed application;
storing the data and the information identifying the first sandboxed application into the clipboard;
intercepting a second clipboard API call performed by the runtime broker requesting that a paste operation be executed to paste the data into a second sandboxed application isolated from the resources of the computing system and impersonated by the runtime broker;
retrieving information identifying the second sandboxed application, wherein the information identifying the second sandboxed application includes a process ID of the second sandboxed application;
comparing the information identifying the second application to the information identifying the first application; and
taking one or more actions to control execution of the paste operation based at least in part on the comparison, wherein the one or more actions comprise:
allowing the paste operation to execute based on the comparison indicating that the information identifying the first application and the information identifying the second application match;
allowing the paste operation to execute based on the comparison indicating that the information identifying the first application and the information identifying the second application do not match and on a determination that the data does not correspond to sensitive data under a policy; or
blocking the paste operation based on the comparison indicating that the information identifying the first application and the information identifying the second application do not match and on a determination that the data corresponds to sensitive data under the policy.
12. The computing system of claim 11 , wherein the one or more actions further comprise:
determining that the information identifying the second application does not match the information identifying the first application; and
determining whether the paste operation is user-initiated or application-initiated.
13. The computing system of claim 12 , wherein the operations further comprise:
upon determining that the paste operation is application-initiated, blocking the data from being pasted.
14. The computing system of claim 12 , wherein the operations further comprise:
upon determining the paste operation is user-initiated, determining that the data includes sensitive data based on the policy; and
blocking the paste operation.
15. The computing system of claim 11 , wherein comparing the information identifying the second application to the information identifying the first application comprises:
comparing the process ID of the first application to the process ID of the second application.