Adaptive volterra compensator
The present invention is a computationally-efficient compensator for removing nonlinear distortion. The compensator operates in a digital post-compensation configuration for linearization of devices or systems such as analog-to-digital converters and RF receiver electronics. The compensator also operates in a digital pre-compensation configuration for linearization of devices or systems such as digital-to-analog converters, RF power amplifiers, and RF transmitter electronics. The adaptive Volterra compensator effectively removes nonlinear distortion in these systems by implementing an adaptive background algorithm to periodically update actual filter coefficients to maintain optimal performance in operating conditions varying over time (e.g., temperature, frequency, signal level, and drift); or both. The xadaptive background algorithm calculates the optimal nonlinear filter coefficients to reduce nonlinear distortion.
1. A Volterra compensator for removing nonlinear distortion introduced by an electronic system, the Volterra compensator comprising:
an inverse Volterra filter of order N, wherein N is equal to or greater than two;
an adaptive filter estimator coupled to the inverse Volterra filter, wherein the adaptive filter estimator calculates optimized nonlinear filter coefficients that are computed as an accumulation of multiple iterations scaled by a convergence controlling factor, the optimized nonlinear filter coefficients up to the order N are calculated according to an objective function, and the objective function uses a vector of data at each iteration.
2. The Volterra compensator of claim 1 , wherein the adaptive filter estimator calculates optimized nonlinear filter coefficients up to the order N to reduce nonlinear distortion introduced by the electronic system.
3. The Volterra compensator of claim 1 , wherein the objective function is dependent on a difference between a desired output of the electronic system and an actual output of the electronic system with the Volterra compensator.
4. The Volterra compensator of claim 1 , wherein the inverse Volterra filter of order N and the adaptive filter estimator are implemented in an integrated circuit.
5. The Volterra compensator of claim 4 , where the integrated circuit is an embedded processor.
6. The Volterra compensator of claim 1 , wherein the adaptive filter estimator comprises a bandpass filter having a predetermined bandwidth.
7. A method for removing nonlinear distortion introduced by an electronic system, the method comprising the steps of:
applying an inverse Volterra filter of order N to an input signal, wherein N is equal to or greater than two;
executing an adaptive filter estimator coupled to the inverse Volterra filter, wherein executing the adaptive filter estimator comprises calculating optimized nonlinear filter coefficients that are computed as an accumulation of multiple iterations scaled by a convergence controlling factor, the optimized nonlinear filter coefficients up to the order N are calculated according to an objective function, and the objective function uses a vector of data at each iteration.
8. The method of claim 7 , wherein executing the adaptive filter estimator comprises calculating optimized nonlinear filter coefficients up to the order N to reduce nonlinear distortion introduced by the electronic system.
9. The method of claim 7 , wherein the objective function is dependent on a difference between a desired output of the electronic system and an actual output of the electronic system with the Volterra compensator.
10. The method of claim 7 , wherein the inverse Volterra filter of order N and the adaptive filter estimator are implemented in an integrated circuit.
11. The method of claim 10 , where the integrated circuit is an embedded processor.
12. The method of claim 7 , wherein the adaptive filter estimator comprises a bandpass filter having a predetermined bandwidth.