Treatment of nervous system disorders using combinations of RXR agonists and thyroid hormones
Disclosed herein are methods of treating disease with a combination of a RXR agonist and a thyroid hormone.
1. A method of treating Alzheimer's Disease, the method comprising administering to a human individual in need thereof a therapeutically effective amount of a RXR agonist and a thyroid hormone, wherein administration of the combination of the RXR agonist and the thyroid hormone treats the Alzheimer's Disease in the individual, wherein the RXR agonist is 3,7-dimethyl-6(S),7(S)-methano,7-[1,1,4,4-tetramethyl-1,2,3,4-tetrahydronaphth-7-yl]2(E),4(E) heptadienoic acid, and has the structure of formula III:
and wherein the combination of RXR agonist and thyroid hormone causes a greater improvement in the Alzheimer's Disease than the RXR agonist or thyroid hormone alone.
2. The method according to claim 1 wherein the combination of RXR agonist and thyroid hormone treats Alzheimer's Disease in the individual by both promoting remyelination and neuroprotection of neurons and modulating the individual's immune system.
3. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the therapeutically effective amount of the RXR agonist is about 0.001 mg/day to about 100 mg/day.
4. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the therapeutically effective amount of the RXR agonist is about 1 mg/day to about 20 mg/day.
5. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the thyroid hormone is thyroxine.
6. The method according to claim 5 , wherein the dose of thyroxine is about 12.5 μg/day to about 250 μg/day.
7. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the RXR agonist is administered by nasal administration.
8. The method according to claim 7 , wherein both the RXR agonist and thyroxine are administered by nasal administration.
9. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the RXR agonist is administered orally.
10. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the RXR agonist and the thyroxine are administered substantially simultaneously.
11. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the RXR agonist and thyroxine are administered on different schedules.
12. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the thyroid hormone is administered orally or subcutaneously.
13. The method according to claim 1 , wherein treatment with the combination of RXR agonist and thyroxine reduces at least one symptom of Alzheimer's Disease, wherein the at least one symptom reduced is difficulty with bodily movements, problems with coordination, slow bodily movement, daytime sleepiness, early awakening, nightmares, restless sleep, fatigue, dizziness, poor balance, restlessness, amnesia, confusion in the evening hours, dementia, difficulty thinking and understanding, impaired voice, soft speech, anxiety, apathy, leaking of urine, reduced facial expression, blank stare, constipation, or depression.
14. The method according to claim 13 , wherein treatment with the combination of RXR agonist and thyroxine reduces at least two symptoms of Alzheimer's Disease.
15. The method according to claim 13 , wherein treatment with the combination of RXR agonist and thyroxine reduces at least five symptoms of Alzheimer's Disease.