Print head having a chip-carrying tile with stress relief plate
A print head has a tile made of a material having a first coefficient of thermal expansion (CTE). The tile carries a chip that forms a number of printing elements and is in thermal contact with the tile. The chip is mainly made of a material having a second CTE different from the first CTE. A stress relief plate is made of a material having a third CTE that is closer to the second CTE than the first CTE and is bonded to the tile with a first adhesive layer having a first thickness d1. The chip is bonded to the stress relief plate with a second adhesive layer having a second thickness d2 smaller than the first thickness d1.
1. A print head, comprising:
a tile made of a material having a first coefficient of thermal expansion (CTE), the tile carrying at least one MEMS-chip that forms a number of printing elements and is in thermal contact with the tile, each MEMS-chip being mainly made of a material having a second CTE different from the first CTE; and
a stress relief plate made of a material having a third CTE that is closer to the second CTE than the first CTE is bonded to the tile with a first adhesive layer having a first thickness d1, and each MEMS-chip being bonded to the stress relief plate with a second adhesive layer having a second thickness d2 smaller than the first thickness d1,
wherein the at least one MEMS-chip includes a plurality of MEMS-chips, and
wherein the stress relief plate extends over and carries the plurality of MEMS-chips and is configured to provide a uniform distribution of heat flow to each of the MEMS-chips.
2. The print head according to claim 1 , wherein the stress relief plate is made of the same material as a substrate of each MEMS-chip.
3. The print head according to claim 1 , wherein the second thickness d2 of the second adhesive layer is less than half of the first thickness d1 of the first adhesive layer, preferably less than one quarter and more preferably less than one tenth.
4. The print head according to claim 1 , wherein the printing elements are ink jet printing elements.
5. The print head according to claim 4 , wherein the stress relief plate has a window connecting an ink supply manifold formed in the tile to a plurality of ink supply passages formed in each MEMS-chip, and the second adhesive layer is formed in an area of the stress relief plate surrounding the window.
6. The print head according to claim 4 , wherein each of the ink jet printing elements has a flexible membrane arranged to be deflected by means of an actuator.
7. The print head according claim 1 , wherein the thickness of the stress relief plate is less than one third of the thickness of the tile.
8. The print head according claim 1 , wherein a temperature adjusting device is arranged for direct control of the temperature of the tile.
9. The print head according to claim 8 , wherein the stress relief plate has a good thermal conductivity.
10. A method of manufacturing a print head according to claim 1 , wherein at least the first adhesive layer is subjected to a heat treatment.
11. The print head according claim 1 , wherein the tile further comprises at least one heater for heating a respective MEMS-chip.
12. The print head according to claim 1 , wherein a difference in a coefficient of thermal expansion between the chip and the stress relief plate is smaller than a difference in thermal expansion between the stress relief plate and the tile.