Antenna unit and electronic device
An antenna unit includes a plate-shaped dielectric substrate, as well as an antenna element and a stub element. The dielectric substrate has a first edge extending along a longitudinal direction of the dielectric substrate and a second edge extending along the longitudinal direction of the dielectric substrate, and the second edge is opposite to the first edge. The antenna element is disposed along the longitudinal direction of the dielectric substrate. The Antenna element has a first end containing a feedpoint and a second end containing an open end. The stub element is disposed between a section of the antenna element having a predetermined length containing the first end of the antenna element and the first edge of the dielectric substrate along the longitudinal direction of the dielectric substrate. The stub element has a first end connected to a reference potential and a second end containing an open end.
1. An electronic device comprising:
a casing; and
an antenna unit including:
a plate-shaped dielectric substrate;
an antenna element provided on the dielectric substrate; and
a stub element provided on the dielectric substrate,
wherein the dielectric substrate has a first edge extending along a longitudinal direction of the dielectric substrate and a second edge extending along the longitudinal direction of the dielectric substrate, the second edge being opposite to the first edge,
wherein the antenna element is disposed along the longitudinal direction of the dielectric substrate and has a first end containing a feedpoint and a second end containing an open end,
wherein the stub element is disposed between a section of the antenna element of a predetermined length containing the first end of the antenna element and the first edge of the dielectric substrate along the longitudinal direction of the dielectric substrate, and the stub element has a first end connected to a reference potential and a second end containing an open end,
wherein the casing includes an outer casing segment made from a dielectric and an inner casing segment that is disposed inside the outer casing segment and is made from a conductor, and
wherein the antenna unit is disposed such that the first edge of the dielectric substrate faces the outer casing segment and the second edge of the dielectric substrate faces the inner casing segment.
2. The electronic device according to claim 1 ,
wherein the stub element has an electrical length that is less than one quarter of a wavelength at which the antenna unit operates and that is shorter than an electrical length of the antenna element, and
wherein the antenna element and the stub element are disposed such that a high-frequency current flows in a loop around a region between the antenna element and the stub element while the antenna unit is operating at a resonance frequency for the antenna element.
3. The antenna unit according to claim 1 , further comprising a passive element provided on the dielectric substrate,
wherein the passive element has a first end connected to the reference potential and a second end containing an open end,
wherein the passive element is disposed such that a section of the passive element having a predetermined length containing the second end of the passive element faces the second end of the antenna element, and
wherein the passive element resonates at a frequency within an operating frequency band for the antenna element or at a frequency within a frequency band adjacent to the operating frequency band for the antenna element.
4. The antenna unit according to claim 1 , further comprising a passive element provided on the dielectric substrate,
wherein the passive element is disposed such that at least part of the passive element faces the second end of the antenna element,
wherein the passive element has no electrical connection with other conductors, and
wherein the passive element resonates at a frequency within an operating frequency band for the antenna element or at a frequency within a frequency band adjacent to the operating frequency band for the antenna element.
5. The antenna unit according to claim 4 , wherein the passive element forms a U-shaped bent pattern on the dielectric substrate, and both ends of the passive element are closer to the second end of the antenna element than a middle section of the passive element is.
6. The antenna unit according to claim 1 , wherein the antenna element is connected to the reference potential via a short-circuit conductor on a side of the second edge in the dielectric substrate, and the antenna unit is thus configured to act as an inverted-F antenna.
7. The antenna unit according to claim 1 , wherein the dielectric substrate has a first surface and a second surface that are opposite to each other,
wherein the antenna element includes:
a first antenna element part that is provided on the first surface of the dielectric substrate and designed to resonate at a first resonance frequency; and
a second antenna element part that is provided on the second surface of the dielectric substrate and designed to resonate at a second resonance frequency other than the first resonance frequency, and
wherein the first antenna element part and the second antenna element part are connected to each other through a via conductor that passes through the dielectric substrate.
8. The electronic device according to claim 1 ,
wherein the casing has a first surface and a second surface that are opposite to each other,
wherein the electronic device further includes a display provided on the first surface of the casing, and
wherein the dielectric substrate is closer to the first surface of the casing than to the second surface of the casing.
9. The electronic device according to claim 8 , wherein the dielectric substrate is disposed on a surface that is identical to a display surface of the display.