Generation of binding molecules
Provided are methods for efficiently and comprehensively screening antibody repertoires from B cells to obtain and produce molecules with binding characteristics and functional activities for use in human therapy.
1. A method for producing a population of antibodies which bind to a specific antigen, said method comprising:
a) providing lymphoid tissue containing a population of B cells from a non-human transgenic animal immunized with said antigen;
wherein said transgenic animal expresses a single rearranged human antibody light chain variable region (VL) from a VL nucleic acid,
wherein said transgenic animal expresses a human antibody heavy chain variable region (VH) repertoire from a repertoire of VH nucleic acids,
said B cell population expressing a repertoire of VHs and the single rearranged human antibody VL,
said B cell population thus expressing a limited immunoglobulin light chain variable (VL) region repertoire,
b) obtaining the nucleic acids encoding antibody heavy chain variable (VH) regions from said lymphoid tissue,
c) obtaining nucleotide sequences of the obtained nucleic acids of step b),
d) determining the frequency of nucleotide sequences from step c) which encode VH regions,
e) providing host cells, wherein each host cell comprises at least one vector comprising a nucleotide sequence encoding at least one VH region selected from those in step d) wherein each said host cell expresses the single rearranged human VL nucleic acid of step a) and said at least one VH region selected in step d),
f) culturing said host cells from step e and allowing for expression of said VL and VH regions, and
g) obtaining said population of antibodies from the cultured host cells of step f) which bind said antigen,
wherein the method is without performing hybridoma generation or use of display technology between steps b) and c).
2. The method of claim 1 , further comprising amplifying nucleic acids encoding antibody heavy chain variable regions obtained in step b).
3. The method of claim 1 , further comprising subjecting a sample of said cultured host cells of step g) to at least one functional assay to confirm binding to said antigen, and selecting at least one cell that produces an antibody which binds said antigen.
4. The method of claim 1 , wherein the transgenic animal has been immunized with a nucleic acid encoding said antigen or with a protein form of said antigen.
5. The method of claim 1 , wherein the host cells of step e) further contain at least one second nucleic acid for expression of nucleotide sequence that encodes a second VH region that binds to a different antigen from that bound by the first VH region and said population of antibodies in step g) comprises bispecific antibodies.
6. The method of claim 5 wherein said second nucleic acid encoding the second VH region is identified by:
a) providing lymphoid tissue containing a population of B cells from a non-human transgenic animal immunized with said antigen;
wherein said transgenic animal expresses a single rearranged human antibody light chain variable region (VL) from a VL nucleic acid,
wherein said transgenic animal expresses a human antibody heavy chain variable region (VH) repertoire from a repertoire of VH nucleic acids,
said B cell population expressing a repertoire of VHs and the single rearranged human antibody VL,
said B cell population thus expressing a limited immunoglobulin light chain variable (VL) region repertoire,
b) obtaining the nucleic acids encoding antibody heavy chain variable (VH) regions from said lymphoid tissue,
c) obtaining nucleotide sequences of the obtained nucleic acids of step b),
d) determining the frequency of nucleotide sequences from step c) which encode VH regions,
e) selecting nucleic acids encoding VH regions comprising frequently occurring HCDR3 amino acid sequences identified in step d).
7. The method of claim 6 , wherein the transgenic animal has been immunized with a nucleic acid encoding said antigen or with a protein form of said antigen.