Air fin for a heat exchanger, and method of making the same
View Patent ↗An air fin for a heat exchanger has air channels defined by corrugations, the corrugations having generally planar flanks joined by alternating crests and troughs. Perforations extend through portions of at least some of the flanks and are aligned within two spaced apart planes. A rectangular aperture extends through at least two consecutive ones of the corrugations, and is bounded by the two planes. A method of making the air fin includes forming perforations into a continuous strip of metal sheet at regular intervals, corrugating the strip to form crests and troughs between the perforations, and punching out a portion of the strip at regular intervals. The punching out includes shearing webs between the perforations, and results in the formation of the rectangular aperture.
1. A method of making an air fin for a heat exchanger, comprising:
feeding a continuous strip of metal sheet having a predetermined width;
forming a first set of perforations into the continuous strip at regular intervals;
forming a second set of perforations into the continuous strip at regular intervals that coincide with the regular intervals of the first set of perforations, the second set of perforations being spaced apart from the first set of perforations in the width direction of the strip;
corrugating the continuous strip to form alternating crests and troughs, the centerline of each crest and each trough located mid-way between two successive perforations of the first set of perforations and mid-way between two successive perforations of the second set of perforations;
punching a rectangular aperture into the corrugated strip at regular intervals, each rectangular aperture extending over at least two of the corrugations; and
separating the air fin from the continuous strip so that the air fin contains at least one rectangular aperture.
2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the step of punching a rectangular aperture comprises:
displacing a punch tool in a direction perpendicular to both the width direction of the continuous strip and the feeding direction of the continuous strip;
piercing through a portion of a first trough of the continuous strip with a first edge of the punch tool;
piercing through a portion of a second trough of the continuous strip with a second edge of the punch tool, the second trough being separated from the first trough by at least two corrugations; and
applying a force with the punch tool to portions of the crests between the first trough and the second trough in order to shear the material of the continuous strip separating successive ones of the first set of perforations between the first trough and the second trough and successive ones of the second set of perforations between the first trough and the second trough.
3. The method of claim 2 , wherein the step of applying the force with the punch tool comprises applying said force over a length of said crests that is less than a spacing between the first and second sets of perforations and is centered between the first and second sets of perforations.
4. The method of claim 1 , further comprising forming flow augmentation features into the continuous strip at regular intervals that coincide with the regular intervals of the first and second sets of perforations.
5. The method of claim 4 , wherein the flow augmentation features are formed into the continuous strip in the same operation that forms the first and the second sets of perforations.
6. The method of claim 1 , wherein the step of corrugating the continuous strip establishes an air fin height that is at least thirty times as large as a material thickness of the continuous strip of metal sheet, the air fin height being defined by the distance between a plane tangent to convex surfaces of the troughs and a plane tangent to convex surfaces of the crests.
7. The method of claim 6 , wherein the air fin height is at least forty times as large as a material thickness of the continuous strip of metal sheet.
8. The method of claim 6 , wherein the air fin height is at least fifty times as large as a material thickness of the continuous strip of metal sheet.
9. The method of claim 1 , wherein the step of corrugating the continuous strip establishes a ratio of at least two between an air fin height and a corrugation pitch, wherein the air fin height is defined by the distance between a plane tangent to convex surfaces of the troughs and a plane tangent to convex surfaces of the crests and wherein the corrugation pitch is defined by the distance between centerlines of adjacent crests and troughs in a direction perpendicular to both the predetermined width and the air fin height.
10. The method of claim 9 , wherein the ratio of the air fin height to the corrugation pitch is at least three.
11. The method of claim 9 , wherein the ratio of the air fin height to the corrugation pitch is at least six.