Microstructured high friction surface for high friction to fabric, yarn, and fibers
This invention is directed to an improved contact surface for manipulating articles wherein the microstructure included on the contact surface having a plurality of pillars spaced apart in the range of 200 μm and 600 μm, having a height in the range of 50 μm and 1200 μm, a width of in the range of 70 μm and 300 μm, a wall draft angle between 0° and 15°, a density of in the range of 5,000 to 20,000 pillars per square inch, and a friction rating greater than 7. The contact surface can be included on a sewing machine feed dog, a glove, sporting equipment, firearm grip, hand rail, tool grip, tool handle, and a strap such as for a satchel or backpack.
1. A contact surface on a first article for manipulating a second article comprising:
a microstructure arrangement included on the contact surface having a plurality of pillars spaced apart between 200 μm and 600 μm, having a height and width in a range of 90 μm and 110 μm and forming a generally square cross section so that said pillars are rigid to resist flexing and bending when contacting an article surface, a wall draft angle between 0° and 15°, a density of between 5,000 to 20,000 pillars per square inch, and a friction rating greater than 7 in relation to the contact surface and an article surface; and,
a static co-efficient of friction in the range of 0.78 to 3.56 and a dynamic coefficient of friction in the range of 0.74 to 4.08 as determined by friction test ASTM 1894.
2. The surface of claim 1 including a first row of pillars arranged in an offset configuration with a second row of pillars.
3. The surface of claim 1 wherein the pillars have a pitch in the range of 325 μm and 375 μm.
4. The surface of claim 1 wherein the pillars have a square cross-section.
5. The surface of claim 1 including a circular base included in each pillar.
6. The surface of claim 1 having a friction force against fabric in a horizontal direction and substantially no friction force in a vertical direction.
7. The surface of claim 1 having a non-linear horizontal friction against the article.
8. The surface of claim 1 wherein the pillars are arranged in a triangular lattice.
9. The surface of claim 1 including a lubrication coating on the pillars.
10. The surface of claim 9 wherein the lubrication coating in taken from the group consisting of: silicone oils, petroleum oils, mineral oils, PVD coating, PTFE coatings, diamond-carbon coatings, nitride, and carbide coatings.
11. A surface of claim 1 wherein the pillars have an area in the range of 63 cm 2 and 242 cm 2 .
12. The surface of claim 1 wherein the first article is selected from the group consisting of: a feed dog, a glove, sporting equipment, rollers, tensioning rollers, firearm grip, tool handle, tool grip, and a strap.
13. The surface of claim 12 wherein the microstructure arrangement is attached on a substrate and the substrate is attached to the first article.
14. The surface of claim 12 wherein the strap is a backpack strap.
15. A contact surface on a first article for manipulating a second article comprising:
a substrate disposed on the contact surface of the first article;
a plurality of raised support structures disposed on said substrate, wherein each of said raised support structures has a generally pyramid shape;
a microstructure arrangement included on said substrate having a plurality of pillars having a height in the range of 50 μm and 1200 μm, and a width in the range of 70 μm and 300 μm, wherein said pillars are disposed on top of said support structure;
a wall draft angle in the range of 0° and 15°, a static co-efficient of friction in the range of 0.83 to 1.70 and a dynamic coefficient of friction in the range of 0.80 to 1.39 as determined by friction test ASTM 1894 in relation to cotton fabric.
16. The surface of claim 15 wherein the first article is selected from the group consisting of: a feed dog, a glove, sporting equipment, firearm grip, tool grip, tool handle, and a strap.
17. The surface of claim 15 where the pillars are asymmetrical and have a trapezoid cross section.