IP Library › Granted Patent US 10,357,991
Granted Patent B2
US 10,357,991 · App. 15/830,301 · Granted Jul 23, 2019

Security ink based security feature

Inventors: Vladimir P. Raksha (Santa Rosa, CA); Cornelius Jan Delst (Fairfax, CA)
Assignee: VIAVI Solutions Inc.
B42D25/369B41M3/148B42D25/378B42D25/41B42D25/23B42D25/24B42D25/29
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Quick Facts
Patent No.
US 10,357,991
App. No.
15/830,301
Granted
Jul 23, 2019
Kind
B2
Abstract

A security article may include a substrate. The security article may include a layer of security ink. The layer of security ink may include a set of color-shifting interference particles. The security article may include a layer of magnetic color-shifting ink. The layer of magnetic color-shifting ink may include a set of magnetically aligned magnetic particles. A color-shifting property of the layer of security ink and a color-shifting property of the layer of magnetic color-shifting ink may have a threshold level of similarity to create a color matching effect.

Claims (55)

1. A security article, comprising:

a substrate;

a layer of security ink,

the layer of security ink including a set of color-shifting interference particles; and a layer of magnetic color-shifting ink,

the layer of magnetic color-shifting ink including a set of magnetically aligned magnetic particles that are aligned with a direction of a magnetic field,

the magnetic field being a rotating magnetic field, and

a color-shifting property of the layer of security ink and a color-shifting property of the layer of magnetic color-shifting ink having a threshold level of color similarity to create a color matching effect.

2. The security article of claim 1 , where the layer of security ink and the layer of magnetic color-shifting ink exhibit a dynamic security feature when exposed to a light source,

the dynamic security feature including at least one of:

a rolling bar effect, or

a three-dimensional illusion effect.

3. The security article of claim 1 , where the set of color-shifting interference particles are dispersed non-parallel to the substrate.

4. The security article of claim 1 , where the set of magnetically aligned magnetic particles are flat mirrors.

5. The security article of claim 1 , where a concentration of pigment in the layer of security ink is between 10% and 35% by weight.

6. The security article of claim 1 , where a concentration of pigment in the layer of magnetic color-shifting ink is between 5% and 15% by weight.

7. The security article of claim 1 , where a spacing of the set of magnetically aligned magnetic particles satisfies a threshold,

the threshold being associated with permitting light to reflect from the set of color-shifting interference particles to an observer based on at least one magnetically aligned magnetic particle, of the set of magnetically aligned magnetic particles, being aligned in a direction parallel to the substrate.

8. The security article of claim 1 , where the layer of security ink is disposed between the substrate and the layer of magnetic color-shifting ink.

9. A method, comprising:

printing a first security ink layer onto a substrate of a security article,

the first security ink layer including a first set of particles, and

the first security ink layer including a first pigment with a first concentration;

printing a second security ink layer onto the first security ink layer,

the second security ink layer including a second set of particles,

the second security ink layer including a second pigment with a second concentration, and

the second security ink layer and the first security ink layer sharing a color-shifting property;

exposing the security article to a magnetic field to magnetically orient the second set of particles,

the magnetic field being at least one of a two-axial magnetic field or a rotating magnetic field; and

curing the second security ink layer to fix an orientation of the second set of particles.

10. The method of claim 9 , where the first set of particles is a set of magnetic particles; and

where the method further comprises:

exposing the security article to a magnetic field to magnetically orient the first set of particles; and

curing the first security ink layer to fix an orientation of the first set of particles before exposing the security article to the magnetic field to magnetically orient the second set of particles.

11. The method of claim 9 , where the first concentration is between 15% to 20% by weight.

12. The method of claim 9 , where the second concentration is between 7.5% and 20% by weight.

13. The method of claim 9 , where printing the first security ink layer or printing the second security ink layer comprises:

performing a silk-screening procedure.

14. The method of claim 9 , where curing the second security ink layer comprises:

exposing the second security ink layer to an ultra-violet (UV) light source.

15. The method of claim 9 , where the first security ink layer includes a magnesium-fluoride/aluminum/magnetic core/aluminum/magnesium-flouride (MgF2/Al/MC/Al/MgF2) based ink.

16. A security article, comprising:

a substrate;

a dynamic security feature printed onto the substrate,

the dynamic security feature including a magnetically aligned security ink exhibiting a dynamic optical effect when exposed to a light source at a plurality of orientations relative to an observer; and

a static security feature printed onto the substrate within a threshold proximity to an edge of the dynamic security feature,

the static security feature being at least partially printed at least one of:

on top of the dynamic security feature,

underneath the dynamic security feature, or

adjacent to the dynamic security feature,

the static security feature including a color-shifting ink exhibiting a static optical effect when exposed to the light source at the plurality of orientations relative to the observer, and

the magnetically aligned security ink being a metameric pair with the color-shifting ink or another layer of security ink.

17. The security article of claim 16 , where the magnetically aligned security ink is oriented to form a parabolic convex Fresnel reflector.

18. The security article of claim 16 , where the color-shifting ink is a Fabry-Perot interference filter.

19. The security article of claim 16 , where the magnetically aligned security ink includes a magnesium-fluoride/aluminum/magnetic core/aluminum/magnesium-flouride (MgF2/Al/MC/Al/MgF2) based ink.

20. The security article of claim 16 , where the static security feature includes magnetic particles aligned horizontal to the substrate.

Assignments (6)
RELEASE OF SECURITY INTEREST AT REEL/FRAME 73189/0873 Recorded May 28, 2026
From: WELLS FARGO BANK, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION, AS ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT
To: INERTIAL LABS, INC.; VIAVI SOLUTIONS INC.; VIAVI SOLUTIONS LICENSING LLC
Reel/Frame 075642/0381 →
SECURITY INTEREST Recorded Nov 14, 2025
From: VIAVI SOLUTIONS INC.; VIAVI SOLUTIONS LICENSING LLC; INERTIAL LABS, INC.
To: WELLS FARGO BANK, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION, AS AGENT
Reel/Frame 073571/0137 →
SECURITY AGREEMENT Recorded Oct 21, 2025
From: INERTIAL LABS, INC.; VIAVI SOLUTIONS INC.; VIAVI SOLUTIONS LICENSING LLC
To: WELLS FARGO BANK, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION, AS ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT
Reel/Frame 073189/0873 →
TERMINATIONS OF SECURITY INTEREST AT REEL 052729, FRAME 0321 Recorded Jan 5, 2022
From: WELLS FARGO BANK, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION, AS ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT
To: VIAVI SOLUTIONS INC.; RPC PHOTONICS, INC.
Reel/Frame 058666/0639 →
SECURITY INTEREST Recorded May 21, 2020
From: VIAVI SOLUTIONS INC.; 3Z TELECOM, INC.; ACTERNA LLC; ACTERNA WG INTERNATIONAL HOLDINGS LLC; VIAVI SOLUTIONS LLC; JDSU ACTERNA HOLDINGS LLC; OPTICAL COATING LABORATORY, LLC; RPC PHOTONICS, INC.; TTC INTERNATIONAL HOLDINGS, LLC
To: WELLS FARGO BANK, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION, AS ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT
Reel/Frame 052729/0321 →
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded Mar 30, 2018
From: RAKSHA, VLADIMIR P.; DELST, CORNELIS JAN
To: VIAVI SOLUTIONS INC.
Reel/Frame 045397/0926 →
Continuity (2)
Provisional Application 62436226 · Dec 19, 2016
Related Publication 20180170094A1 · Jun 21, 2018
Cited By (2)
US 12,558,915 US 12,623,480