Wireless-enabled interchangeable locking core
A wireless, electronic interchangeable locking core that includes an outer housing and a locking core that is rotatable via an external handle between a locked position and an unlocked position. The handle is prevented from rotating the locking core unless wirelessly-provided authorization credentials are validated and/or a pattern of physical input interactions with an electronic sensor is matched with a stored pattern. The pattern may be defined, for example, as a sequence of short and long interactions with a button, light sensor, touch panel, or the like. The electronic interchangeable locking core may include a battery and be configured for installation in small format interchangeable core (SFIC) housings.
1. A wireless, electronic locking core insertable into a core receptacle of a lock assembly to selectively actuate a locking mechanism of the lock assembly, the insertable locking core comprising:
an outer housing;
an external handle;
a lock core, that
in a released state, is engaged with a locking mechanism and rotatable via the external handle to move the locking mechanism from a locked position to an unlocked position, and
in a secured state, is prevented from moving the locking mechanism from the locked position to the unlocked position;
a wireless receiver within the insertable locking core to receive wireless transmission containing authorization credentials wirelessly transmitted from a mobile device which is physically separate from the wireless receiver;
an authorization controller to determine a release authorization based on a validation of the authorization credentials received via the wireless receiver; and
a locking state controller to transition the locking core from the secured state to the released state based on the release authorization determined by the authorization controller.
2. The insertable locking core of claim 1 , further comprising a control tab that selectively secures the insertable locking core within the core receptacle of the lock assembly, wherein the control tab can be electronically actuated to allow the insertable locking core to be removed from the core receptacle of the lock assembly.
3. The insertable locking core of claim 1 , further comprising an input detector to detect a pattern of physical input interactions with an electronic sensor, and
wherein the authorization controller is further configured to determine a release authorization based on a validation of the pattern of physical inputs via the input detector.
4. The insertable locking core of claim 3 , wherein the pattern of physical input interactions with the electronic sensor comprises an ordered pattern of long interactions and short interactions, wherein short interactions are distinguished from long interactions based on a defined threshold length of time between 1 and 3 seconds.
5. The insertable locking core of claim 3 , wherein the pattern of physical input interactions with the electronic sensor comprises an ordered pattern of interactions that vary in intensity.
6. The insertable locking core of claim 3 , wherein the electronic sensor comprises a button and the input detector is configured to detect a pattern of short and long button presses.
7. The insertable locking core of claim 6 , wherein a first received button press via the button causes the insertable locking core to transition out of an idle state.
8. The insertable locking core of claim 7 , wherein the idle state is one of a low-power and a no-power state.
9. The insertable locking core of claim 3 , wherein the electronic sensor comprises a touch sensitive device and the input detector is configured to detect a pattern of short and long touches.
10. The insertable locking core of claim 3 , wherein the authorization controller comprises a processor and a memory, and wherein the processor is configured to determine the release authorization based on validation of at least one of the authorization credentials and the pattern of physical inputs matching stored values in the memory.
11. The insertable locking core of claim 3 , further comprising a wake-up sensor to receive a wake-up input that causes the insertable locking core to transition out of an idle state, and
wherein the electronic sensor is located remotely from the insertable locking core, and wherein the input detector is configured to detect the pattern of physical input interactions by receiving a wireless communication from the electronic sensor only after the insertable locking core has been transitioned out of the idle state.
12. The insertable locking core of claim 1 , wherein in the secured state, the lock core is one of:
disengaged from the locking mechanism, and
prevented from being rotated by the external handle.
13. The insertable locking core of claim 1 , wherein in the secured state, the handle is disengaged from the lock core.
14. The insertable locking core of claim 1 , wherein in at least the released state, the lock core is configured to be engaged with a deadbolt locking mechanism.
15. The insertable locking core of claim 1 , wherein in at least the released state, the lock core is rotatable via the external handle by one of:
rotating the external handle, and
sliding the external handle from a first position to a second position.
16. The insertable locking core of claim 1 , wherein the outer housing is configured to be inserted into a small form interchangeable core (SFIC) lock assembly.
17. The insertable locking core of claim 1 , wherein the wireless receiver comprises a Bluetooth module to receive authorization credential from a Bluetooth module of a mobile device.
18. The insertable locking core of claim 1 , further comprising a wake-up sensor to receive a wake-up input that causes the insertable locking core to transition out of an idle state.
19. The insertable locking core of claim 18 , permanently wherein the idle state is one of a low-power and a no-power state.
20. The insertable locking core of claim 16 , wherein the external handle is permanently secured to the outer housing of the insertable locking core so as to extend from the SFIC lock assembly.
21. A wireless, electronic locking core for insertion into a core receptacle of a lock assembly to selectively actuate a locking mechanism of the lock assembly, comprising:
an outer housing;
an external handle;
a lock core, that
in a released state, is engaged with a locking mechanism and rotatable via the external handle to move the locking mechanism from a locked position to an unlocked position, and
in a secured state, is prevented from moving the locking mechanism from the locked position to the unlocked position;
a wireless receiver to receive authorization credentials from a mobile device;
an input detector to detect a pattern of physical input interactions with an electronic sensor, wherein the pattern of physical input interactions comprises an ordered pattern of long interactions and short interactions, wherein short interactions are distinguished from long interactions based on a defined threshold length of time between 1 and 3 seconds;
an authorization controller to determine a release authorization based on one or more of:
a validation of the authorization credentials received via the wireless receiver, and
a validation of the pattern of physical inputs via the input detector; and
a locking state controller to transition the locking core from the secured state to the released state based on the release authorization determined by the authorization controller.
22. The interchangeable locking core of claim 21 , further comprising a control tab that selectively secures the interchangeable locking core within the core receptacle of the lock assembly, wherein the control tab can be electronically actuated to allow the interchangeable locking core to be removed from the core receptacle of the lock assembly.
23. A wireless, electronic locking core for insertion into a core receptacle of a lock assembly to selectively actuate a locking mechanism of the lock assembly, comprising:
an outer housing;
an external handle;
a lock core, that
in a released state, is engaged with a locking mechanism and rotatable via the external handle to move the locking mechanism from a locked position to an unlocked position, and
in a secured state, is prevented from moving the locking mechanism from the locked position to the unlocked position;
a wireless receiver to receive authorization credentials from a mobile device;
an input detector to detect a pattern of physical input interactions with an electronic sensor, wherein the electronic sensor comprises a button and the input detector is configured to detect the pattern of short and long button presses;
an authorization controller to determine a release authorization based on one or more of:
a validation of the authorization credentials received via the wireless receiver, and
a validation of the pattern of physical inputs via the input detector; and
a locking state controller to transition the locking core from the secured state to the released state based on the release authorization determined by the authorization controller.
24. The interchangeable locking core of claim 23 , wherein a first received button press via the button causes the interchangeable locking core to transition out of an idle state.
25. The interchangeable locking core of claim 23 , wherein the idle state is one of a low-power and a no-power state.
26. The interchangeable locking core of claim 23 , further comprising a control tab that selectively secures the interchangeable locking core within the core receptacle of the lock assembly, wherein the control tab can be electronically actuated to allow the locking core to be removed from the core receptacle of the lock assembly.
27. A wireless, electronic locking core for insertion into a core receptacle of a lock assembly to selectively actuate a locking mechanism of the lock assembly, comprising:
an outer housing;
an external handle;
a lock core, that
in a released state, is engaged with a locking mechanism and rotatable via the external handle to move the locking mechanism from a locked position to an unlocked position, and
in a secured state, is prevented from moving the locking mechanism from the locked position to the unlocked position;
a wireless receiver to receive authorization credentials from a mobile device;
an input detector to detect a pattern of physical input interactions with an electronic sensor, wherein the electronic sensor comprises a touch sensitive device and the input detector is configured to detect a pattern of short and long touches;
an authorization controller to determine a release authorization based on one or more of:
a validation of the authorization credentials received via the wireless receiver, and
a validation of the pattern of physical inputs via the input detector; and
a locking state controller to transition the locking core from the secured state to the released state based on the release authorization determined by the authorization controller.
28. The interchangeable locking core of claim 27 , further comprising a control tab that selectively secures the interchangeable locking core within the core receptacle of the lock assembly, wherein the control tab can be electronically actuated to allow the interchangeable locking core to be removed from the core receptacle of the lock assembly.
29. A wireless, electronic locking core for insertion into a core receptacle of a lock assembly to selectively actuate a locking mechanism of the lock assembly, comprising:
an outer housing;
an external handle;
a lock core, that
in a released state, is engaged with a locking mechanism and rotatable via the external handle to move the locking mechanism from a locked position to an unlocked position, and
in a secured state, is prevented from moving the locking mechanism from the locked position to the unlocked position;
a wireless receiver to receive authorization credentials from a mobile device;
an input detector to detect a pattern of physical input interactions with an electronic sensor;
an authorization controller to determine a release authorization based on one or more of:
a validation of the authorization credentials received via the wireless receiver, and
a validation of the pattern of physical inputs via the input detector;
a locking state controller to transition the locking core from the secured state to the released state based on the release authorization determined by the authorization controller; and
a wake-up sensor to receive a wake-up input that causes the locking core to transition out of an idle state,
wherein the electronic sensor is located remotely from the locking core, and
wherein the input detector is configured to detect the pattern of physical input interactions by receiving a wireless communication from the electronic sensor only after the interchangeable locking core has been transitioned out of the idle state.
30. The interchangeable locking core of claim 29 , further comprising a control tab that selectively secures the interchangeable locking core within the core receptacle of the lock assembly, wherein the control tab can be electronically actuated to allow the interchangeable locking core to be removed from the core receptacle of the lock assembly.