Double wall turbine gas turbine engine blade cooling configuration
An airfoil includes pressure and suction side walls that extend in a chord-wise direction between leading and trailing edges. The pressure and suction side walls extend in a radial direction to provide an exterior airfoil surface. A core cooling passage is arranged between the pressure and suction walls in a thickness direction and extends radially toward a tip. A skin passage is arranged in one of the pressure and suction side walls to form a hot side wall at an outer surface and a cold side wall at an inner surface. The skin passage extends a height in the radial direction, a width in a width direction, and a thickness in a thickness direction. The thickness is less than the width. The hot side wall defines a portion of the exterior airfoil surface and the cold side wall defines a portion of the core passage at a core passage surface. The core passage and the skin passage are configured to have a same direction of fluid flow. A resupply hole fluidly interconnects the core and skin passages. A centerline of the resupply hole is arranged at an first angle relative to the direction of fluid flow in the core passage. The first angle lies in a plane parallel to the thickness direction. The centerline of the resupply hole is arranged at a second angle relative to the direction of fluid flow in the core passage. The second angle lies in a plane parallel to the width direction. The second angle is at an acute angle. The first and second angles are configured to provide a low turbulence flow region in the skin passage.
1. An airfoil comprising:
pressure and suction side walls extending in a chord-wise direction between leading and trailing edges, the pressure and suction side walls extending in a radial direction to provide an exterior airfoil surface, a core cooling passage is arranged between the pressure and suction side walls in a thickness direction and extends radially toward a tip, a skin passage is arranged in one of the pressure and suction side walls to form a hot side wall at an outer surface and a cold side wall at an inner surface, wherein the skin passage extends a length in the radial direction, a passage width in a width direction, and a passage height in a thickness direction, wherein the passage height is less than the passage width, the hot side wall defines a portion of the exterior airfoil surface, and the cold side wall defines a portion of the core passage at a core passage surface, the core passage and the skin passage are configured to have a direction of fluid flow that is the same as one another, and a resupply hole fluidly interconnects the core and skin passages, a centerline of the resupply hole is arranged at first angle relative to the direction of fluid flow in the core passage, the first angle lies in a plane parallel to the thickness direction, the centerline of the resupply hole is arranged at a second angle relative to the direction of fluid flow in the core passage, the second angle lies in a plane parallel to the width direction, the second angle is at an acute angle, and the first and second angles are configured to provide a low turbulence flow region in the skin passage, wherein the skin passage has an aspect ratio in a range of 3:1≥H/W≥1:5, wherein H corresponds to a passage height and W corresponds to a passage width, wherein the passage height (H) is in a range of 0.010-0.200 inches (0.25-5.08 mm).
2. The airfoil of claim 1 , wherein the first angle is acute.
3. The airfoil of claim 2 , wherein the first angle is in a range of 5°-45°.
4. The airfoil of claim 1 , wherein the second angle is in a range of 15°-750.
5. The airfoil of claim 4 , wherein the second angle is in a range of 30°-60°.
6. The airfoil of claim 1 , wherein the resupply hole has an exit at the skin passage, the exit has a diffuser.
7. The airfoil of claim 6 , wherein the exit has an edge at the inner surface that is perpendicular to the direction of fluid flow.
8. The airfoil of claim 6 , wherein the exit has an edge at the inner surface that is perpendicular to the centerline of the resupply hole.
9. The airfoil of claim 1 , comprising a serpentine cooling passage having first, second and third cooling passages, the first and third cooling passages having a direction of fluid flow toward the tip, and the second cooling passage having a direction of fluid flow away from the tip, the core passage provided by one of the first, second and third cooling passages.
10. The airfoil of claim 1 , wherein a film cooling hole extends from the skin passage to the exterior airfoil surface.
11. The airfoil of claim 1 , wherein the airfoil is a turbine blade.
12. A gas turbine engine comprising:
a combustor section arranged fluidly between compressor and turbine sections; and
an airfoil arranged in the turbine section, the airfoil including pressure and suction side walls extending in a chord-wise direction between leading and trailing edges, the pressure and suction side walls extending in a radial direction to provide an exterior airfoil surface, a core cooling passage is arranged between the pressure and suction side walls in a thickness direction and extends radially toward a tip, a skin passage is arranged in one of the pressure and suction side walls to form a hot side wall at an outer surface and a cold side wall at an inner surface, wherein the skin passage extends a length in the radial direction, a passage width in a width direction, and a passage height in a thickness direction, wherein the passage height is less than the passage width, the hot side wall defines a portion of the exterior airfoil surface, and the cold side wall defines a portion of the core passage at a core passage surface, the core passage and the skin passage are configured to have a direction of fluid flow that is the same as one another, and a resupply hole fluidly interconnects the core and skin passages, a centerline of the resupply hole is arranged at a first angle relative to the direction of fluid flow in the core passage, the first angle lies in a plane parallel to the thickness direction, the centerline of the resupply hole is arranged at a second angle relative to the direction of fluid flow in the core passage, the second angle lies in a plane parallel to the width direction, the second angle is at an acute angle, and the first and second angles are configured to provide a low turbulence flow region in the skin passage wherein the skin passage has an aspect ratio in a range of 3:1≥H/W≥1:5, wherein H corresponds to a passage height and W corresponds to a passage width, wherein the passage height (H) is in a range of 0.010-0.200 inches (0.25-5.08 mm).
13. The gas turbine engine of claim 12 , wherein the first angle is acute.
14. The gas turbine engine of claim 12 , wherein the second angle is in a range of 15°-75°.
15. The gas turbine engine of claim 12 , wherein the resupply hole has an exit at the skin passage, the exit has a diffuser.
16. The gas turbine engine of claim 12 , wherein the airfoil is a turbine blade, comprising a serpentine cooling passage having first, second and third cooling passages, the first and third cooling passages having a direction of fluid flow toward the tip, and the second cooling passage having a direction of fluid flow away from the tip, the core passage provided by one of the first, second and third cooling passages.
17. The gas turbine engine of claim 16 , wherein a film cooling hole extends from the skin passage to the exterior airfoil surface.