Organic light-emitting display apparatus and manufacturing method thereof
An organic light-emitting display apparatus and a manufacturing method thereof. The organic light-emitting display apparatus includes a substrate, a display unit arranged on the substrate, a dam unit arranged at a periphery of the display unit and on the substrate and an encapsulating layer to encapsulate the display unit, wherein the encapsulating layer includes an organic film covering the display unit, and an inorganic film covering the organic film and the dam unit, and wherein a hardness of the dam unit is lower than that of the inorganic film. According to this, lateral moisture-proof characteristics of the organic light-emitting display apparatus are improved.
1. An organic light-emitting display apparatus, comprising:
a substrate;
a display unit arranged on the substrate;
a dam unit around a periphery of the display unit and on the substrate;
a lower inorganic film covering the display unit and the dam unit; and
an encapsulating layer to encapsulate the display unit,
wherein the encapsulating layer includes an organic film covering a portion of the lower inorganic film, and an upper inorganic film covering the organic film and the dam unit, the organic film covers an entirety of the display unit,
wherein the dam unit is arranged at a periphery of the organic film,
wherein the organic film cover an upper surface and side surfaces of the display unit, and
the organic film is between the lower inorganic film and the upper inorganic film.
2. The organic light-emitting display apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the organic film is spaced apart from the dam unit, does not overlap the dam unit and is spaced-apart from the display unit by only the lower inorganic film.
3. The organic light-emitting display apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the dam unit comprises a material selected from the group consisting of silicon, an epoxy, and an acryl, wherein the dam unit has elasticity and can change its shape according to a shape of a groove of a mask that attaches to the dam unit.
4. The organic light-emitting display apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the upper inorganic film comprises a material selected from the group consisting of SiN x , Al 2 O 3 , SiO 2 , and TiO 2 , the upper inorganic film being vacuum deposited and having a non-planar upper surface.
5. The organic light-emitting display apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the organic film and the dam unit do not overlap.
6. The organic light-emitting display apparatus of claim 1 , the lower inorganic film covers an entirety of opposing sidewalls of the dam unit.
7. An organic light-emitting display apparatus, comprising:
a substrate;
a display unit arranged on the substrate;
a dam unit around a periphery of the display unit and on the substrate;
a lower inorganic film covering the display unit and the dam unit; and
an encapsulating layer to encapsulate the display unit, wherein the encapsulating layer includes an organic film covering a portion of the lower inorganic film, and an upper inorganic film covering the organic film and the dam unit, the organic film entirely covering the display unit,
wherein the dam unit is arranged at a periphery of the organic film,
wherein the organic film covers an upper surface and side surfaces of the display unit, and
the organic film is between the lower inorganic film and the upper inorganic film.
8. The organic light-emitting display device of claim 7 , wherein an upper surface of the upper inorganic film that faces away from the substrate is non-planar due to the underlying display unit and the dam unit, wherein a distance from the substrate to upper inorganic film in a direction normal to an upper surface of the substrate varies with location.
9. The organic light-emitting display device of claim 7 , the organic film comprising at least one of polyuria and polyacrylate to relax an internal stress of the upper inorganic film, the organic film preventing external moisture and oxygen from reaching the display unit by filling minute pinholes and cracks in the upper organic film.
10. An organic light-emitting display apparatus, comprising:
a flexible substrate;
a display unit arranged on the flexible substrate;
a dam unit directly contacted to the flexible substrate and protruded from an upper surface of the flexible substrate;
a lower inorganic film covering the display unit and the dam unit and directly contacted to the flexible substrate; and
an encapsulating layer to encapsulate the display unit,
wherein the encapsulating layer includes an organic film covering a portion of the lower inorganic film and being spaced-apart from the dam unit, and an upper inorganic film covering the organic film and the dam unit, the organic film covers an entirety of the display unit,
wherein the organic film is between the lower inorganic film and the upper inorganic film.
11. The organic light-emitting display apparatus of claim 10 , wherein the upper inorganic film comprises a material selected from a group consisting of SiN x , Al 2 O 3 , SiO 2 , and TiO 2 , the upper inorganic film being vacuum deposited and having a non-planar upper surface.
12. The organic light-emitting display apparatus of claim 11 , wherein the lower inorganic film covers an entirety of opposing sidewalls of the dam unit.
13. The organic light-emitting display apparatus of claim 12 , the upper inorganic film directly contacts a portion of the lower inorganic film between the display unit and the dam unit.